Somestudentsliketotranslate(翻译)whentheypracticespeakingEnglish.Translationisaverydifficultexercise.Duringaconversation,wedon’treallyhavetimetotranslatewhatweunderstand.Whenweusetranslation,wedon’tdevelo

　　Somestudentsliketotranslate(翻译)whentheypracticespeakingEnglish.Translationisaverydifficultexercise.Duringaconversation,wedon’treallyhavetimetotranslatewhatweunderstand.Whenweusetranslation,wedon’tdevelopthenecessaryreflexes(反应能力)neededtospeakandunderstandaforeignlanguage.Itisimportanttobuildupreflexesrightfromthebeginning.Itwillhelpyoulaterwhenyourskillsaregoodenoughtotakeaconversation.

　　Hereissomeadviceonhowtobuildupreflexeswhenyouonlyhavebasicwordsandgrammar.

　　Relax!

　　Nooneischeckingyouexceptyourself!Lookateachcommunicationexperienceasanadventure.TrytorelaxfirstwhenyouspeakEnglish.Youwillpickuponsmalldetails.

　　Context(上下文)isyourfriend.

　　Whatiscontext？Itmeansthesituationinwhichsomethinghappensandthathelpstounderstandit.(2)Wecanmakegoodguessesaboutwhatisbeingsaidbyusingthecontext.Itwillbeeasywhenyouthinkaboutthecontext.Youwillfeelmuchmorecomfortableandconfidentifyourememberthat.

　　Askquestionswhatyouwanttoknow.

　　Afteryouhaveproudlyaskedforticketsatthetrainstation,thebooking-officeclerk(售票员)spokealongsentencetoyouabouttheplaceandthetime.Youmaybealittleunclearorhaveonlyunderstoodapartofit.However,youcanaskquestionsaboutwhatyouwanttoknow,suchas,“Didyousay…?”and“Wouldyourepeatthatmoreslowly?”.Sothatyoucaneasilymovethecommunicationforward.Usebodylanguage.

　　Usebodylanguagetogowithyourwordswhenyou__(1)___tolearna__(1)_____language.Thepersonyouarespeakingtoonlywantstounderstandyouandwillbecarefullylisteningtoyou.Asyoubecomemoreproficient(熟练的)inyoursecondlanguage,youwilldepend(依靠)moreonthelanguageandlessonbodylanguage.Butthereisnoshameforabeginner.

　　小题1:在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

　　________ __________

　　小题2:将(2)句译成中文。

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　　小题3:回答问题：WhatdoesthewriterwantustodofirstwhenwespeakEnglish?

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　　小题4:在文中找出与Maybeyoudidn’thearclearlyorunderstandallofit.意思相同或相近的句子，