【阅读理解:Theterm“satellitecity”isusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenalargecityandneighboringsmallercitiesandtownsthatareeconomicallydependentuponit.Satellitecitiesmaybecollectionanddistribu】
阅读理解:
Theterm“satellitecity”isusedtodescribetherelationshipbetweenalargecityandneighboringsmallercitiesandtownsthatareeconomicallydependentuponit.Satellitecitiesmaybecollectionanddistribution(分发,分布)pointsinthecommerciallinkagesofatradingmetropolis(大都市)ortheymaybemanufacturingorminingcentersexistingwithone-industryeconomiesasthecreaturesofsomenearbycenter.Thislatterformiswhatisgenerallymeantwhenoneusestheterm“satellitecity”.Takeninthissense,nice-teenth-centuryChicopeeandLowell,Massachusetts,weresatellitesofBoston.BothweremilltownscreatedbyBostoninvestorstoservetheeconomyofthatNewEnglandmetropolis.Locatedoncheaplandalongwater-powersitesinthemidstofafarmingregionthatcouldsupplyample(富裕的)labor,theyweresatellitesinthefullestsenseoftheterm.Pullman,Illinois,andGary,Indianawerelikewiseone-industrytownscreatedinconjunctionwiththemuchbroadereconomyofnearbyChicago.Suchplaces,asVeraSchlakmanandStanleyBuderhavepointedoutintheirexcellenturbanbiographies,hadaone-dimensionalquality,apaucityofsocialvigor.Thesecitiescouldnotstandalone;theywereinasensecoloniesofamultifunctionalmothercity.
1.Whichofthefollowingischaracteristicofasatellitecity?
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A.Itisaself-sufficientcommunity.
B.Itofferscheaplandtopeople.
C.Ittendstoconcentrateonasingleproduct.
D.ItlieswithinaspacestationorbitingEarth.
2.Accordingtothepassage,ChicopeeandLowellwereideallocationsforthedevelopmentoftownsbecausetheyhad______.
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A.fullydevelopedelectricpowerplants
B.anadequatenumberofworkers
C.farmlandthatwouldnotbeflooded
D.extremelyrichinvestors
3.TheauthordescribeseachofthefollowingasbeingeconomicallydependentonanothercityEXCEPT______.
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A.Chicopee,Massachusetts
B.Lowell,Massachusetts
C.Pullman,Illinois
D.Chicago,Illinois
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatVeraSchlakmanandStanleyBuderare______.
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A.authors B.investors
C.socialworkers D.factoryworkers
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepass