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  【ManyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnEnglish.这个句子这样划分句子成分?它是主谓宾结构还是主系表结构?还是其它?具体怎么样划分?Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessome】

  ManyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnEnglish.这个句子这样划分句子成分?它是主谓宾结构还是主系表结构?还是其它?具体怎么样划分?

  Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces

  somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto

  concentratewhenyoustudy.原句是这样,怎么样分析呢?

1回答
2020-12-23 01:57
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曹洪权

  thatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces

  somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto

  concentratewhenyoustudy

  1.它是主系表结构.

  2.具体分析如下:

  主语:Manyteenagers

  系动词:are

  表语:surprised

  (原因)状语:tolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces

  somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.

  注:此句用不定式做原因状语,再如:

  I'msorrytohearthenews.

  3.做原因状语的不定式中的learn后面是一个以that作为引导词的宾语从句.

  该宾语从句结构分析如下:

  whenyouexercise为宾语从句中的时间状语从句(其中的you和exercise分别为时间状语从句的主语和谓语);

  yourbody为主语;

  produces为谓语;

  somechemicals为宾语;

  其后的thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy为定语从句,修饰chemcals做定语.

  4.该定语从句分析如下:

  1)that即是定语从句的关系代词/引导词,又在定语从句中充当主语,相当于先行词chemicals;

  2)make为谓语;

  3)you为宾语;

  4)feelpeacefulandrelaxed以及increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate为用and并列的两个宾语补足语;

  其中toconcentrate为不定式做后置定语,修饰ability;

  5)whenyoustudy为时间状语从句,其中you和study为主语/谓语.

2020-12-23 01:59:17

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