thatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces
somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto
concentratewhenyoustudy
1.它是主系表结构.
2.具体分析如下:
主语:Manyteenagers
系动词:are
表语:surprised
(原因)状语:tolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces
somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.
注:此句用不定式做原因状语,再如:
I'msorrytohearthenews.
3.做原因状语的不定式中的learn后面是一个以that作为引导词的宾语从句.
该宾语从句结构分析如下:
whenyouexercise为宾语从句中的时间状语从句(其中的you和exercise分别为时间状语从句的主语和谓语);
yourbody为主语;
produces为谓语;
somechemicals为宾语;
其后的thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy为定语从句,修饰chemcals做定语.
4.该定语从句分析如下:
1)that即是定语从句的关系代词/引导词,又在定语从句中充当主语,相当于先行词chemicals;
2)make为谓语;
3)you为宾语;
4)feelpeacefulandrelaxed以及increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate为用and并列的两个宾语补足语;
其中toconcentrate为不定式做后置定语,修饰ability;
5)whenyoustudy为时间状语从句,其中you和study为主语/谓语.