【宾语从句连接代词的用法】-查字典问答网
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  【宾语从句连接代词的用法】

  宾语从句连接代词的用法

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2020-12-26 07:26
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黄乐山

  一·宾语从句的常见用法例句:

  1Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.(that可省略,它在句子中不担任成分)

  2Idon'tthinkhecanpassthaexam.(think,believe,suppose后的that一般都省略)

  3Theybelievedtheywouldwinthegame.

  4Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.(what是连接代词,连接主语youmusttakeback和从句yousaid;what也是谓语动词said的宾语)

  你必须收回你所说的话

  5Couldyoutellmewhoheis?(who即使连接词,又是表语)

  6Iknowwhodidthegooddeed.(who在从句中作主语)

  我知道谁做的这件好事

  7HeaskedmewhichshirtIlikedbest.(which在从句中担任定语,修饰shirt)

  8Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.(when既连接主句Iwanttoknow和从句theplanewilltakeoff,又担任时间状语)

  9OurteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.(why担任原因状语)

  10MikeaskedmehowIcoulddotheworkwithoutanyhelp.(how在从句中作方式状语)

  11Wedon'tknowif/wetherourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.(if/wether连接主句Wedon'tknow和从句,不能省略)

  12Pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyou'llcometotheparty.(wetherornot不担任成分,起连接作用,不用if)

  二·一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序变为申述句语序,用if/wether连接:

  一般疑问句宾语从句

  1Doeshestudyhard?Iwonderif/wetherhestudieshard.

  2Willtheywin?Iaskedif/wethertheywouldwin.

  三·特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序变为陈述语序,保留原来的疑问句:

  特殊疑问句宾语从句

  1Whoishe?Doyouknowwhoheis?

  2Whatdoeshewant?Idon'tknowwhathewants.

  3Whendidheleave?Iknowwhenheleft.

  4Wherewillhearrive?Sheaskedmewherehewouldarrive.

  5HowcanIgetthere?PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.

  6Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthejob?Didheknowhowlongittookyoutofinishthejob?

  7Whywon'tyouspendtheholidaywiththem?ShewantstoknowwhyIwon'tspendtheholidaywiththem.

  8Whichskirtdoyoulikebest?MymotheraskmewhichskirtIlikedbest.

  *特例:对主语提问,特殊疑问句的语序不变,变为宾语从句时语序依然不变:

  宾语从句特殊疑问句

  Whowentthere?Iwonderwhowentthere.

2020-12-26 07:30:54

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