【宾语从句连接代词的用法】
宾语从句连接代词的用法
【宾语从句连接代词的用法】
宾语从句连接代词的用法
一·宾语从句的常见用法例句:
1Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.(that可省略,它在句子中不担任成分)
2Idon'tthinkhecanpassthaexam.(think,believe,suppose后的that一般都省略)
3Theybelievedtheywouldwinthegame.
4Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.(what是连接代词,连接主语youmusttakeback和从句yousaid;what也是谓语动词said的宾语)
你必须收回你所说的话
5Couldyoutellmewhoheis?(who即使连接词,又是表语)
6Iknowwhodidthegooddeed.(who在从句中作主语)
我知道谁做的这件好事
7HeaskedmewhichshirtIlikedbest.(which在从句中担任定语,修饰shirt)
8Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.(when既连接主句Iwanttoknow和从句theplanewilltakeoff,又担任时间状语)
9OurteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.(why担任原因状语)
10MikeaskedmehowIcoulddotheworkwithoutanyhelp.(how在从句中作方式状语)
11Wedon'tknowif/wetherourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.(if/wether连接主句Wedon'tknow和从句,不能省略)
12Pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyou'llcometotheparty.(wetherornot不担任成分,起连接作用,不用if)
二·一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序变为申述句语序,用if/wether连接:
一般疑问句宾语从句
1Doeshestudyhard?Iwonderif/wetherhestudieshard.
2Willtheywin?Iaskedif/wethertheywouldwin.
三·特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序变为陈述语序,保留原来的疑问句:
特殊疑问句宾语从句
1Whoishe?Doyouknowwhoheis?
2Whatdoeshewant?Idon'tknowwhathewants.
3Whendidheleave?Iknowwhenheleft.
4Wherewillhearrive?Sheaskedmewherehewouldarrive.
5HowcanIgetthere?PleasetellmehowIcangetthere.
6Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthejob?Didheknowhowlongittookyoutofinishthejob?
7Whywon'tyouspendtheholidaywiththem?ShewantstoknowwhyIwon'tspendtheholidaywiththem.
8Whichskirtdoyoulikebest?MymotheraskmewhichskirtIlikedbest.
*特例:对主语提问,特殊疑问句的语序不变,变为宾语从句时语序依然不变:
宾语从句特殊疑问句
Whowentthere?Iwonderwhowentthere.