【Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrolreducesduringtheday,accordingtoresearchers.Volunteerstakingpartintwoexperimentswheretheycouldbenefitbycheatingweremorelikelytodosoifthete】
Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrol reducesduringtheday,accordingtoresearchers.
Volunteerstakingpartintwoexperimentswheretheycouldbenefitbycheatingweremorelikelytodosoiftheteststookplaceaftermidday,researchersfound.
Thefindingsbackuppreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatourcapacityforself-controldeclinesduringtheday,duetotirednessandrepeatedlymakingdecisions.
PsychologistsfromHarvardUniversityfirstshowedagroupofvolunteersvariouspatternsofdotsonacomputerscreen,askingthemtodecidewhetherthereweremoredotsontheleftortherighthandside.
Insteadofbeingrewardedforgettingtheanswerright,theparticipantswerepaidbasedonwhichsidetheychose,earningtentimesasmuchforchoosingtherighthandsideastheleft.
Peoplewhoweretestedaftermiddayweresignificantlymorelikelytoselecttherighthandside,eveniftherewereclearlymoredotsontheleft,thanthosewhotookpartduringthemorning.
Inasecondtest,participantswereshownaseriesofwordfragments,suchas"-ral"and"e-c-"andaskedwhichwordstheyassociatedwiththem.
Inmorningexperiments,participantsweremorelikelytoformthewords"moral"and"ethical"whileduringtheafternoonthewords"coral"and"effects"weremostcommon.
Furthertestsconductedonlineshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytosenddishonestmessagesorclaimtohavesolvedanunsolvableproblemintheafternoonthaninthemorning.
WritingthePsychologicalSciencejournal,theresearcherssaidthedifferencewasparticularlypronouncedinpeoplewithhigherethicalstandards,whoalwaysbehavedmorallyduringthemorningbutslippedduringtheafternoon.
Incontrast,thosewhowereableto"morallydisengage",orbehaveunethicallywithoutfeelingguilty,tendedtocheatwhateverthetimeofday.
Dr.MaryamKouchaki,oneoftheleadauthors,said:"Unfortunately,themosthonestpeople,suchasthoselesslikelytomorally disengage,maybethemostsusceptible(易受影响的)tothenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththemorningmorality