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  【Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrolreducesduringtheday,accordingtoresearchers.Volunteerstakingpartintwoexperimentswheretheycouldbenefitbycheatingweremorelikelytodosoifthete】

  Peoplearemorelikelytolieorcheatduringtheafternoonbecauseselfcontrol reducesduringtheday,accordingtoresearchers.

  Volunteerstakingpartintwoexperimentswheretheycouldbenefitbycheatingweremorelikelytodosoiftheteststookplaceaftermidday,researchersfound.

  Thefindingsbackuppreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatourcapacityforself-controldeclinesduringtheday,duetotirednessandrepeatedlymakingdecisions.

  PsychologistsfromHarvardUniversityfirstshowedagroupofvolunteersvariouspatternsofdotsonacomputerscreen,askingthemtodecidewhetherthereweremoredotsontheleftortherighthandside.

  Insteadofbeingrewardedforgettingtheanswerright,theparticipantswerepaidbasedonwhichsidetheychose,earningtentimesasmuchforchoosingtherighthandsideastheleft.

  Peoplewhoweretestedaftermiddayweresignificantlymorelikelytoselecttherighthandside,eveniftherewereclearlymoredotsontheleft,thanthosewhotookpartduringthemorning.

  Inasecondtest,participantswereshownaseriesofwordfragments,suchas"-ral"and"e-c-"andaskedwhichwordstheyassociatedwiththem.

  Inmorningexperiments,participantsweremorelikelytoformthewords"moral"and"ethical"whileduringtheafternoonthewords"coral"and"effects"weremostcommon.

  Furthertestsconductedonlineshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytosenddishonestmessagesorclaimtohavesolvedanunsolvableproblemintheafternoonthaninthemorning.

  WritingthePsychologicalSciencejournal,theresearcherssaidthedifferencewasparticularlypronouncedinpeoplewithhigherethicalstandards,whoalwaysbehavedmorallyduringthemorningbutslippedduringtheafternoon.

  Incontrast,thosewhowereableto"morallydisengage",orbehaveunethicallywithoutfeelingguilty,tendedtocheatwhateverthetimeofday.

  Dr.MaryamKouchaki,oneoftheleadauthors,said:"Unfortunately,themosthonestpeople,suchasthoselesslikelytomorally disengage,maybethemostsusceptible(易受影响的)tothenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththemorningmorality

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2020-12-27 02:13
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季克进

  74:B 细节题.由第五段"theparticipantswerepaidbasedonwhichsidetheychose,earningtentimesasmuchforchoosingtherighthandsideastheleft."可知,选择右手边图象的志愿者能...

2020-12-27 02:15:46

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