阅读理解Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents．Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful．Bad

　　阅读理解

　　Inthe1960smedicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents．Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful．Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelistbutsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage．

　　WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith．Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy．Bytheearly1970shundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe．AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports．Somehowtheresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage．Women'smagazinesrantitleslike“Stresscausesillness．”

　　Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents．Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow．Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerousmany-likethedeathoflovedone-areimpossibletoavoid．Moreoveranywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble．Sinceanychangecanbestressfulapersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarryhaveachildtakeanewjobormove．Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople．Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerableandnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation．Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore．Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmentalpressure．

　　(1)

　　TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus________．

　　[]A．

　　thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress

　　B．