【Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountrieslawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplac】
Transportationandcommunicationnetworksbringpeopletogether.Yetsometimespeoplethemselvescreatebarriers(障碍)totransportationandcommunication.Insomecountrieslawsstoppeoplefrommovingfreelyfromplacetoplace.Overthecenturiesmanygroupsofpeoplehavebeendeniedthefreedomtotravelbecauseoftheirracereligionornationality.IntheMiddleAgesforexampleJewswereoftenforbiddentomoveaboutfreelywithincertaincities.SouthAfrica'sgovernmentusedtorequireblackAfricanstocarrypasseswhentheytravelwithinthecountry.Somegovernmentsrequireallcitizenstocarryidentificationpapersandtoreporttogovernmentofficialswhenevertheymove.
Countriessetupcustomspostsattheirborders.Foreigntravellersmustgothroughacustomsinspectionbeforetheyareallowedtotravelinthecountry.Usuallytravellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchaspassportsandvisas(签证).Somecountriesevenlimitthenumberofvisitorstotheircountryeachyear. Othersallowtouriststovisitonlycertainareasofthecountryortheymayrequirethattravellersbewithanofficialguideatalltimesduringtheirstay.
Manyofthosebarrierstotravelalsoactasbarrierstocommunication.
Whentwogovernmentsdisagreewitheachotheronimportantmatterstheyusuallydonotwanttheircitizenstoexchangenewsorideasfreely.Countriesoftentrytokeepmilitaryorindustrialinformationsecret.
Todaypeoplehavetheabilitytotraveltocommunicateandtotransportgoodsmorequicklyandeasilythaneverbefore.Naturalbarriersthatweredifficultordangeroustocrossahundredyearsagocannowbecrossedeasily.Thebarriersthatpeoplethemselvesmakearenotsoeasytoovercome.Butinspiteofallthedifferentkindsofbarrierspeoplecontinuetoenjoytravelandtheexchangeofgoodsandideas.
6.Theexamplesinparagraph2areusedtotellthereadersthat_______
A.peoplehavebeenallowedtotravelfreelywithinthecountry
B.peoplehavenotbeenpermittedtotravelfreelyforvariousreasons
C.travellershavetocarryspecialpaperssuchas passportsandvisas
D.customspostsarenecessaryatthebordersof thecountries
7.Somegovernmentslimitthefreedomofcommuni