海运常用的一些简写
海运常用的一些简写
海运常用的一些简写
海运常用的一些简写
Shipping-relatedTerms航运有关术语
A.承运人
ShippingLines航运公司
Commoncarriers公共承运人
OCCOceanCommonCarrier远洋公共承运人
VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier船舶承运人
VesselSharingCarriers共用舱位承运人
NVOCC无船承运人
MasterNVOCC主装无船承运人
TenderingNVOCC交运货物的无船承运人
ContractNVOCC签约无船承运人
MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator多式联运经营人
AnMTOdealswithallmattersinrelationtotheconveyanceofcargoentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespondentsatvariouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiaryconcernsatimportanttransshippingpointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract.
MTOMarineTerminalOperator海运码头经营者
VesselOperationMTO经营多式联运的船舶承运人
NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/
airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人
ControlledCarrier受控承运人
Ratesmustbe“justandreasonable”-compensatory.
运价必须是”公正的和合理的“-具有补偿性的
30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效
ConferenceCarrier公会承运人
Independentcarriers独立承运人
9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS美线第9大承运人
Consortium(Groupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelane
tomaximizetheirresourceseffectively)联盟
Alliance联盟
B.竞争
Competitors竞争对手
Player竞争参与者(对手)
Foreclosefrom.排斥在外
Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommoncarriers
保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争
C.运输模式、网络
TransportationNetwork运输网络
PendulumService钟摆式服务模式
LoopService环扣式服务模式
TrunkService/Line干线
FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallyshortsearoutestofetchorcarry
goods/containerstoandfromocean-goingvessels支线
CommonFeeder公共支线
CoastalTransport沿海运输
Barge/Lighter驳船
D.船
Self-ownedVessels自有船
Time-charteredVessels期租船
InboundVessel/Homebound进口(回程)船
Outgoing/OutboundVessel出口船
LinerVesselplyingaregulartradeagainstapublishedsailingschedule班轮
SlotSpaceonboardavesseloccupiedbyacontainer箱位
E.航班/次
Aweeklysailing周班
Afixeddaysailing定日航班
AFriday(Tuesday/Thursday)sailing周五班
Afortnightsailing双周班
Abi-weeklysailing周双班
Amonthlysailing每月班
On-schedulearrival/departure准班抵离
Sailingfrequency航次密度
ETAEstimated(Expected)TimeofArrival预计到达时间
ETBEstimated(Expected)TimeofBerthing预计靠泊时间
ETCDEstimatedTimeofCommencingDischarge预计开卸时间
ETCLEstimatedTimeofCommencingLoading预计开装时间
ETDEstimated(Expected)TimeofDeparture预计离泊时间
ThesailingSchedule/Vesselsaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.船期/船舶如有变
更将不作事先通知
ClosingDateLastdayonwhichexportcargoca