Inourculture，thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"-feelingimportantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"-findinglifeenjoyable-arenotalwaysthesame．Womenoftenaretold"You
Inourculture，thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"-feelingimportantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"-findinglifeenjoyable-arenotalwaysthesame．Womenoftenaretold"Youcan'thaveitall．"Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis："Youchooseacareer，soyoucan'texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife．"or"Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren-what'sallthisaboutwantingacareer？"Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being，iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves．
Ourstudyshowsthat，forwomen，well-being（康乐） hastwoaspects．Oneismastery，whichincludesself-respect，asenseofcontroloveryourlife，andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression．Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe"doing"sideoflife，toworkandactivity．Pleasureistheotheraspect，anditismadeupofhappiness，satisfactionandoptimism．Itistiedmorecloselytothe"feeling"sideoflife．Thetwoareindependentofeachother．Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure，andviceversa （反之亦然）．Forexample，awomanwhohasagoodjob，butwhosemotherhasjustdied，mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife，butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime．
Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen，andcorrectpastmistakes．Inthepast，womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being．Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant．Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork．Inourstudy，allthegroupsofemployedwomenarevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhoarenotemployed．
Awoman'swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple （多项的） roles．Atleast？bymiddleadulthood，thewomenwhoareinvolvedinacombinationofroles-marriages，motherhood，andemployment-arethehighestinwell-being，inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain．
64．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat___．
A．forwomen，asenseof"mastery"ismoreimportantthanasenseof"pleasure"
B．forwomen，asenseof"pleas