Inourculturethesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenar

　　Inourculturethesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenoftenaretold"Youcan’thaveitall."Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:"Youchooseacareersoyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife."or"Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?"Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-beingiftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.

　　Ourstudyshowsthatforwomenwell-beinghastwoaspects.Oneismasterywhichincludesself-respectasenseofcontroloveryourlifeandlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe"doing"sideoflifetoworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotheraspectanditismadeupofhappinesssatisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe"feeling"sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasureandviceversa（反之亦然）.Forexampleawomanwhohasagoodjobbutwhosemotherhasjustdiedmightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklifebutthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.

　　Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomenandcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepastwomenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudyallthegroupsofemployedwomenarevaluedsignificantlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhoarenotemployed.

　　Awoman’swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultipleroles.Atleastbymiddleadulthoodthewomenwhoareinvolvedinacombinationofroles—marriagesmotherhoodandemployment—arethehighestinwell-beinginspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.

　　1..

　　Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat__ __.

　　A.forwomenasenseof"mastery"ismoreimportantthanasenseof"pleasure"

　　B.forwomenasenseof"pleasure"ismoreimportantt