英语翻译DiabetesType2二型糖尿病DiabetesType2isthemostcommonformofdiabetes.Althoughitcanoccuratanyage,itismorecommoninpeoplewhoareoverweight,sedentary,andovermiddleage.Glucoseisthemainsourceofenergyforbody

　　英语翻译

　　DiabetesType2

　　二型糖尿病

　　DiabetesType2isthemostcommonformofdiabetes.

　　Althoughitcanoccuratanyage,itismorecommoninpeoplewhoareoverweight,sedentary,andovermiddleage.

　　Glucoseisthemainsourceofenergyforbodycells.

　　Whenbloodsugarlevelsrise,asisnormalafterameal,thepancreasglandlocatedbehindthestomachsecretesthehormoneinsulin.

　　Insulinentersandcirculatesinthebloodandactsontheinsulinreceptorspresentinmuscle,fatcellsandothertissuesofthebody.

　　Bindingofinsulintothesereceptorscausestheglucosetransporterstocometothecellsurface.

　　Thisfacilitatestheentryofglucoseintothesecells.

　　InDiabetesType2theproductionofinsulinislowandsometimestheremayberesistancetoInsulin.

　　Thecirculatinginsulinfailstofacilitatetheabsorptionofglucoseintothecellsandtokeepthebloodglucoselevelatoptimumlevels.

　　Thisresultsintheriseofbloodglucoselevels.

　　Theexcessinbloodglucosereactswithproteinsintissuestoformwhatareknownasadvancedglycationendproducts,orAGE's.AGE'screateaninflammatoryconditioninthevasculature,whichcausesheartdiseaseanddamagetootherorganssuchasthekidneys.

　　Diabetescaneventuallycausedamagetotheheart,arteries,kidneys,nerves,eyesandskin.