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  阅读理解Ifparentsbringupchildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才)theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理学

  阅读理解

  Ifparentsbringupchildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才)theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理学家)thisisoneofthebiggestmistakeswhichsomeparentsmake.Generallythechildwillunderstandverywellwhattheparentexpectsandwillfail.

  Unrealistic⑩(不现实的)parentalexpectationscancausegreatdamagetochildren.

  Howeverifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodobutarehopefulinsensible(有理智的)waythechildmaysucceedindoingverywell-especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportiveoftheirchild.

  MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusicandhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandarrangingprivatepianoandviolinlessonsforhim.Theyevendrivehim50kilometrestwiceweekaforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael'smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic.Michael'sfatherplaysthetrumpet(小号)inalargeorchestra(管弦乐队).HoweverhenevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.

  Michael'sfriendWinstonChenhoweverisnotsolucky.AlthoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicianstheysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourageIusedtowineverycompetitionIentered.”Winston'sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.

  (1)

  Themainideaofthepassageis________.

  []A.

  howparentsshouldmakeachildamusician

  B.

  howparentsshouldbringupachild

  C.

  whatdifferencestherearebetweentwokindsofparents

  D.

  whataimofachildcanbemucheasiertoreach

1回答
2019-10-15 14:22
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柴乔林

  答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;

  提示:

  (1)此题考查文章大意。这是一篇议论文。前两段提出问题,从反正两面提出如何培养教育(bringup)孩子成才的问题;后两段从正反两面进行例证。(2)此题考查上下文的逻辑关系。文章第二段从正面提出“如果家长不对孩子抱着不现实的幻想,而是以理智的方法对其进行帮助,孩子就有可能成功……”,而Michael就很幸运(Michaelisverylucky)。接着文章第三段介绍了Michael的父母的明智的(sensible)、支持(supportive)孩子学习的教育方式。(3)Winston的父母抱着不现实的期盼,给孩子定的目标太高,对孩子并没有什么帮助,反而使孩子总是担心会使父母失望。(4)文章第一段提到:几位重要的教育心理学家认为,以把孩子培养成天才为目的,是有些家长所犯的最大的错误之一。(5)此题考查作者的倾向性。

2019-10-15 14:25:53

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