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  【Animportantfactorthatplaysapartinsusceptibility(易受影响)tocoldsisage.AstudydonebytheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthindicatedthefactthatseemstoholdtrueforthegeneralpopulation.Babiesar】

  Animportantfactorthatplaysapartinsusceptibility(易受影响)tocoldsisage.AstudydonebytheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealthindicatedthefactthatseemstoholdtrueforthegeneralpopulation.Babiesarethegroupsufferingmostfromcoldsaveragingmorethansixcoldsintheirfirstyears.Boyshavemorecoldsthangirlsuptoagethree.Aftertheageofthreegirlsaremoresusceptiblethanboysandteenagegirlsaveragethreecoldsayeartoboy'stwo.

  Thegeneralfrequencyofcoldscontinuestodeclineintoadults.Elderlypeoplewhoareingoodhealthhaveasfewasoneortwocoldsannually.Oneexceptionisfoundamongpeopleintheirtwentiesespeciallywomenwhoshowariseincoldinfections(感染)becausepeopletothisagegrouparemostlikelytohaveyoungchildren.Adultswhodelayhavingchildrenuntiltheirthirtiesandfortiesexperiencethesamesuddenincreaseincoldinfections.

  Thestudyalsofoundthateconomics(经济状况)playsanimportantrole.Asincomeincreasesthefrequencyatwhichcoldsarereportedinthefamilydecreases.Familieswiththelowestincomesufferaboutathirdmorecoldsthanfamiliesattheupperend.Lowerincomegenerallyforcespeopletoliveincloserquartersthanthosetypicallyoccupiedbywealthierpeopleandcrowdingincreasestheopportunitiesforthecoldvirustotravelfrompersontoperson.Lowincomemayalsoinfluencediet.Thedegreetowhichpoornutritionaffectssusceptibilitytocoldsisnotyetclearlyprovedbutaninadequatedietissuspectedofloweringresistancegenerally.

  68.Whatfactorscausepeopletocatchcoldseasily?

  A.Ageandpregnancy. B.Healthandpregnancy.

  C.Healthandeconomics. D.Ageandeconomics.

  69.Whydoesthelowestincomeleadtotherapidspreadofcolds?

  A.Becausepoorpeoplecan'taffordtogotoseeadoctor.

  B.Becausebalanceddiethasdefinitelyaffectedpoorpeople.

  C.Becausepeoplewiththelowestincomehavelimitedlivingspace.

  D.Becausecoldvirusdon'thaveopportunitiestotravelinpoorfamilies.

  70.Howdoesthestudyprovethatageplaysapartinsusceptibilitytocolds?

  A.Usingcomparison. B.Usinggraphs.

  C.Usingdescription.

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2020-12-29 23:16
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2020-12-29 23:18:16

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