阅读理解Thehumanbraincontains10tho-查字典问答网
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  阅读理解Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandeaseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeab

  阅读理解

  Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandeaseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilitybutnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbe

  lesssure.Quitesooninonlyl0or20yearsperhapswewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplex

  asthehumanbrainandifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloading

  intherightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.

  Ithinkitcertainthatindecadesnotcenturiesmachinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttorivalandthen

  exceed(超越)theirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesignina

  realsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.And

  wewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.

  Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrough

  economiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiersfirstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironmentsharmfultoourselves.Thusdesertsmaybloomandtheoceanbemined.Furtheraheadbyacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovidetheconstruction

  ofavastman-createdworldinspacehometothousandsormillionsofpeoplewillbewithinourpower.

  1.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

  A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdesertsoceansorspace.

  B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

  C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

  D.Byreproducingit.

  2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

  A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

  B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

  C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

  D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

  3.Theunderlinedword"carbon"inPara.2standsfor .

1回答
2020-12-29 23:26
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费国臻

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2020-12-29 23:31:14

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