【系动词get,become,go,turn,grow等有表-查字典问答网
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  【系动词get,become,go,turn,grow等有表示变化的单词,它们的用法有什么区别?注意:我说的是区别哦!】

  系动词get,become,go,turn,grow等有表示变化的单词,它们的用法有什么区别?

  注意:我说的是区别哦!

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2019-11-06 13:20
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陆佩强

  get作“变成”解时,有“渐渐变得.起来”的意思,其后可跟形容词、分词、介词短语或不定式作表语,间或跟名词.例如:

  Theweathergetswarmer,andthedaysgetlonger.

  I'llwaterthemtostopthesoilgettingtoodry.

  Aswegetold,wefinditmoreandmoredifficulttosee,tohear…andtoclimbthestairs.

  Hecouldnotwashhimselforgetdressed.

  Ididn'tknowshewasgettingmarried.

  Idon'tlikesportsinwhichpeopleeasilygethurt.

  Igottoknowhimin1990.我是1990年认识他的.

  Soontheygottobegoodfriends.不久他们就成了好朋友.

  Wegottalking,anddidnotnoticethetime.我们谈了起来,时间过去了也没注意到.

  Ifyouwanttobethereintime,you’dbettergetgoing.你要是想准时到,最好就动身.

  Hewasgettinganoldman.他已经是一个老头子了.

  become作“变成”解时,指“变成好或坏的情况”,其后可跟形容词、名词、过去分词作表语.例如:

  Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.

  I'dliketostudymedicineandbecomeadoctor.

  Whenthissoilisdestroyed,theforestlandwillbecomesandagain.

  Whendidyoubecomewell-knownasacartoon-maker?

  Evenbeforehewasten,hebecameveryinterestedinscience.

  Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.

  turn作“变成”解时,表示“转变成与原来不同的色彩或品质”强调其新的变化.其后可跟形容词作表语,间或跟不带冠词的名词.例如:

  Thetreesturngreen,andtheflowersstarttocomeoutinspring.

  Everythingturnedallright.

  Aftertheyweregraduatedfromtheteachers'college,theyturnedteacher.

  Afterhewasgraduatedfromtheteachers'college,heturnedteacher.

  grow作“变成”解时,表示“渐渐变得.起来;长得”.强调其变化过程,其后跟形容词、分词作表语,间或跟介词短语或不定式.例如:

  Infacttheygrowbetterifyoufeedthem.

  Youhavegrownsotall.你都长得这么高了.

  Hegrewexcited,andred-eared,andalittlenervous.他激动起来,耳根都涨红了,也有一点儿紧张.

  Theyhavealreadygrownusedtothatkindofwork.干这种工作他们已经习惯了.

  Inthiswaytheygrewfromweaktostrong.就这样他们变得有弱到强.

  You'llgrowtoliketheplace.你慢慢会喜欢这地方的.

  go作“变成”解时,通常指“由好变坏”的情况,常跟表示贬义的跟形容词作表语,间或跟过去分词、介词短语或名词.例如:

  Tomatoeswentbadinthesoil.

  Onequestioniswhythesetelephoneskeepgoingwrong.

  Mrs.Cousinsheldherbreath,andherwholebodywentcold.

  Herhairisgoinggrey.她头发变得花白了.

  Theequipmenthasgoneoutofdate.设备过时了.

  come作“变成”解时,表示“变成为已知的状态;证实为”其后常跟形容词或一个带有un前缀的过去分词作表语.例如:

  Wrongnevercomeright.错的不能变成对的.

  I'vealwaysdreamtofcomingtoChina,andnowmydreamhascometrue.

  Iwishmydreamwouldcometrue.

  Thestringcameuntied.

  Yourshoelaceshavecomeundone.你的鞋带散了.

  小结:通常用作表语的有两种词语:既具有形容词性质的词语和具有名词性质的词语.以上六个词的共同特点是都可跟形容词性质的词语作表语.除了become常跟名词性质的作表语外,其它词一般不能,或很少跟名词性质的词作表语.

2019-11-06 13:23:01

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