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　　Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwayspuzzledus．Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheoriesbuttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltimewhichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar．Assome-onewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved"Whenyousitwithanicegirlfortwohoursitseemslikeaminutebutwhenyousitonahotstoveaminuteseemsliketwohours．"

　　Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftimesuchasmonthsandyearsflyonswifterwingsasweage．Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointmentsthemorerapidlyitseemstopass．Forexampleadayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach．Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweageanincreaseinstructuredtunecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder．

　　Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly．Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenerywithnorealideaofwhenwe’llarriveweexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntripalthoughexactlyaslongseemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.

　　Whenwasbecomeasidenticalasidenticalasbeads（小珠子）onastringtheymixtogetherandevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounterthistrytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday—tostoptimesotospeak.

　　Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearningendswhenweleaveschoolbutthisdoesn’thavetobe.

　　【小题1】TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1isusedtoshow .

　　A．psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzlingB．timeshouldnotbemeasuredbyapendulumC．physicaltimeisdifferentfrompsychologicaltimeD．physicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime【小题2】Whydounitsoftimeflyfasteraswegrowolder?A．Oursenseoftimechanges.

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2019-11-07 14:11

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邓金权

　　【小题1】C

　　【小题2】C

　　【小题3】B

　　【小题4】D解析

　　分析：

　　文章大意：此篇文章主要讲的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心里层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。时间过的很快，怎样从心理上让时间变慢。

　　【小题1】细节理解题根据第一段中“Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheoriesbuttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（钟摆）andisnotpsychologicaltimewhichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar”可知，物理概念的时间和心里的时间是有区别的。选C。

　　【小题2】细节理解题根据第二段中“Theyalsonotethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointmentsthemorerapidlyitseemstopass．”可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致的规划者时间，看上去就过的越快。选C。

　　【小题3】猜词题根据这段中“Surroundedbyunfamiliarscenerywithnorealideaofwhenwe’llarriveweexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.”可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，可知这种户外的“不熟悉”就会成为我们生活的一种常规了。Novelty和unfamiliarity意思相近，选B

　　【小题4】推理判断题根据最后一段“Learningsomethingnewisoneofthewaystoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseemssofullandlongisthatthesearethedaysoflearninganddiscovery.Formanyofuslearningendswhenweleaveschoolbutthisdoesn’thavetobe”可知文章讲的是为什么时间过的很快，怎样从心理上让时间变慢，选D。

　　考点：

　　考查日常生活类短文

2019-11-07 14:13:44

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