介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词
介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词
介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词
介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词
对于“介词+which/whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面.
1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.(注意搭配livein)
Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已经找到了.(注意搭配searchfor)
Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题.(注意搭配argueabout)
IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人.(注意搭配discusssthwithsb)
注:有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如:
Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.
不能说成:Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.
(2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.(注意搭配befamiliarwith)
2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如:
Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天.(注意搭配ontheday)
3.考查表示所属关系的ofwhich〔whom〕
Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.(注意搭配themeaningofthesentence)
4.考查表示整体与部分关系的ofwhich〔whom〕
IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.(注意搭配ofthefivedictionaries)
Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.多数公共汽车已经上满了人,周围是一伙愤怒的群众.(注意搭配mostofthebuses)
Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwhomwereuniversitystudents.我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生.(注意搭配severalofthem)
5.考查表示同位关系的ofwhich〔whom〕
Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.(注意搭配bothofhersons)
【边学边练】用适当的介词和关系代词填空.
1.Doyoulikethebook_____shespent$10?
2.Doyoulikethebook_____shepaid$10?
3.Doyoulikethebook_____shelearnedalot?
4.Doyoulikethebook_____sheoftentalks?
5.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____standsourteacher.
7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_____istheYellowRiver.
8.Thetower_____peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.
9.Theman_____Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.
10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
11.Theworkers,some_____stayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.
12.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5_____arewomen.
13.Thebookcontains50poems,most_____werewritteninthe1930s.
14.Therearetwoleft,one_____isalmostfinished,andtheother_____isnot.
【参考答案】
1.onwhich2.forwhich3.from[in]which
4.aboutwhich5.throughwhich6.underwhich7.ofwhich
8.fromwhich9.towhom10.ofwhich11.ofwhom
12.ofwhom13.ofwhich14.ofwhich,ofwhich