介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词-查字典问答网
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  介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词

  介词+关系代词的定语从句中该如何确定介词

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2019-11-09 22:39
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卢淑琴

  对于“介词+which/whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面.

  1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

  (1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

  Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.(注意搭配livein)

  Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已经找到了.(注意搭配searchfor)

  Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题.(注意搭配argueabout)

  IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人.(注意搭配discusssthwithsb)

  注:有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如:

  Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.

  不能说成:Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.

  (2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

  HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.(注意搭配befamiliarwith)

  2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯

  这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如:

  Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)

  I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天.(注意搭配ontheday)

  3.考查表示所属关系的ofwhich〔whom〕

  Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.(注意搭配themeaningofthesentence)

  4.考查表示整体与部分关系的ofwhich〔whom〕

  IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.(注意搭配ofthefivedictionaries)

  Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.多数公共汽车已经上满了人,周围是一伙愤怒的群众.(注意搭配mostofthebuses)

  Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwhomwereuniversitystudents.我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生.(注意搭配severalofthem)

  5.考查表示同位关系的ofwhich〔whom〕

  Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.(注意搭配bothofhersons)

  【边学边练】用适当的介词和关系代词填空.

  1.Doyoulikethebook_____shespent$10?

  2.Doyoulikethebook_____shepaid$10?

  3.Doyoulikethebook_____shelearnedalot?

  4.Doyoulikethebook_____sheoftentalks?

  5.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.

  6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____standsourteacher.

  7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_____istheYellowRiver.

  8.Thetower_____peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

  9.Theman_____Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.

  10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

  11.Theworkers,some_____stayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries.

  12.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5_____arewomen.

  13.Thebookcontains50poems,most_____werewritteninthe1930s.

  14.Therearetwoleft,one_____isalmostfinished,andtheother_____isnot.

  【参考答案】

  1.onwhich2.forwhich3.from[in]which

  4.aboutwhich5.throughwhich6.underwhich7.ofwhich

  8.fromwhich9.towhom10.ofwhich11.ofwhom

  12.ofwhom13.ofwhich14.ofwhich,ofwhich

2019-11-09 22:39:57

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