expect、hope、wish、want的意思和用法上的区别
expect、hope、wish、want的意思和用法上的区别
expect、hope、wish、want的意思和用法上的区别
expect、hope、wish、want的意思和用法上的区别
不同点:
(1)wish+宾+to+动词原形表示命令,hope无此用法
Iwishyoutogo意思是我要你去
(2)hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for+名词,表示可实现的“希望”,wish虽也跟for+名词,但表示难实现的“愿望”.
Ihopeforsuccess.我希望成功.
Iwishforacar.我很想得到小汽车
(3)hope和wish可跟that从句,但hope+that表示希望
wish+that表示“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气
Ihopeyou”llbebettersoon.
IwishIweretenyearsyounger.
(4)wish可跟双宾语
WewishyouahappyNewYear
wish意思是对某一特定物的欲望、向往或强烈倾向
Iwishyouwell.我希望你健康.
Expect意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现:
Youcanexpectusforlunch.
你可以等我们一起吃午饭.
Hope意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心:
Ihopetoseeyousoon.
我希望不久就见到你.
"Want"isoftenusedwhenyouhaveastrongdesireforsomethingorwhenyouhaveaneedforsomething.Thegoaliseasytobeachieved.
Forexample,IwanttohavesomeItalianfoodtonight.
Anotherexample,IwanttolearnFrench.
Theword"Hope"isquitesimilartotheword"Expect"."Hope"isoftenusedwhenyouhaveadesirewithexpectationofobtainment,whichmeansyouexpectthattohappen.
Forexample,Ihope(expect)youwillkeepyourpromises.
Anotherexample,Ihope(expect)thepersonIamgoingtolivewithisavegetarian.
"Wish"isoftenusedwhenyouhaveadesireforsomethingthatisunattainable,whichmeansthegoalisimpossibletofulfilled.
Forexample,IwishIcanbeassmartasAlbertEinstein(Inreality,IknowIcanneverbeassmartasAlbertEinsteinbecausemyIQislowerthanhis.)
Anotherexample,IwishIamanastronaut(Inreality,IknowIcanneverbecomeanastronaunt.)