新视野英语试题IntheUnitedStates,workisinfluencedbylaws.Lawsaffecthowlongpeoplework,whattheyarepaid,andtheconditionsunderwhichtheywork.Toseehowimportantworklawsare,justlookbacktotheyear1900.Atthattime,therew

　　新视野英语试题

　　IntheUnitedStates,workisinfluencedbylaws.Lawsaffecthowlongpeoplework,whattheyarepaid,andtheconditionsunderwhichtheywork.Toseehowimportantworklawsare,justlookbacktotheyear1900.Atthattime,therewerefewlawsaboutworkingconditions.

　　Inthosedays,peoplewouldworkformonthsandthenfindthatthemoneytheymadehadbeencut.Iftheycomplained,theywerefired.Iftheybecamesick,itwasjusttoobad.Therewerenopaidsickdaysandnohealthplans.

　　Somefactoriesatthattimeweredark,crowded,andgenerallyawfulplacestoworkin.Peopleinthesefactoriesworked12-to-18-hourshifts,6daysaweekforverylittlemoney.Mostoftheworkerswerewomenandchildren.Inthosedays,womenweregenerallypaidhalfofwhatmenwerepaidfordoingexactlythesamework.Childrenweregivenevenless,sonaturally,factoryownerspreferredhiringchildren.Therewerenohealthorsafetylawstoprotecttheworkers.Peoplefaintedfromtheheatandlackofair.

　　Ittookaverysadeventtostartgettingchanges.ThatsadeventwastheTriangleFire.In1911,theTriangleBuildinginNewYorkCitycaughtfire.Thebuildingwasadangerousplace.Still,145peoplewouldnothavediedifthefactoryownerhadnotlockedthedoors.Hedidnotwanthisworkerstowastetimebygoingoutsidetorest,sohelockedthemin.Duringthefire,anumberofyoungwomenjumpedoutofthewindowsanddiedonthestreet.Theothersdiedinside.

　　Asaresult,someimportantsafetyandhealthlawswerepassed.Nowtherearealsolawstopreventchildlaborandlawstomakesurethatthereisequalpayforequalwork.Amongotherthings,thereisalimittothenumberofhoursintheworkdayandthereisaminimumamountthatworkersmustbepaid.

　　1.InAmerica,_________________.

　　A.lawshavelittleinfluenceonwork

　　B.peoplecouldn'tworkwithoutlaws

　　C.peoplecouldn'tworkwithoutlaws

　　D.peoplecanchangelawseasily

　　2.Intheolddays,ifworkersmadecomplaints,theywould___________.

　　A.havetheirhealthplanstakenaway

　　B.findtheirmoneycut

　　C.losetheirjobs

　　D.begiventerribleplacestowork

　　3.Factoryownerspreferredhiringchildrenbecause____________