关于西湖的英文介绍

　　WestLake

　　LyinginHangzhouCityofZhejiangProvince,theWestLakeisaworldfamoustouristspot.Embracedbygreenhillsonthreesides,thelakecoversanareaof5.6squarekilometersandhasaperimeterof15kilometers.

　　Thewholelakeisdividedinto5sections,namelytheOuterLake,NorthInnerLake,YueLakeandLittleSouthLake,byGuHill,SudiCauseway,BaitiCausewayandRuangongMound.

　　ThenameofWestLakewasfixedasearlyastheTangDynasty(618-907).BeforetheTangDynasty,thelakehadvariousnamessuchasWulinWater,MingshengLake,JinzhongLake,Longchuan,Qianyuan,QiantangLake,andShangLake,etc.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),theChineserenownedpoetSuDongpowroteapoemtopraisetheWestLakeandcomparedittoXizi,aChineselegendarybeauty.Sincethen,theWestLakehasanotherelegantnameXiziLake.

　　ThebeautyoftheWestLakeliesinitslingeringcharmthatsurvivesthechangeofseasonsinayearandofhoursinaday.Amongitsbeautifulsights,themostfamoussitesaretheTenSightsinWestLakeandtheTenNewSightsinWestLake,whichareknownastheDouble-TenSightsinWestLake.TheTenSightsinWestLakeareMeltingSnowatBrokenBridge(断桥残雪),SpringDawnatSudiCauseway(苏堤春晓),SunsetGlowoverLeifengHill(雷峰夕照),LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard(曲苑风荷),AutumnMoononCalmLake(平湖秋月),ListeningtoOriolesSingingintheWillows(柳浪闻莺),ViewingFishatFlowersHarbor(花港观鱼),EveningBellatNanpingHill(南屏晚钟),ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭印月),andTwinPeaksPiercingtheClouds(双峰插云).TheTenNewSightsinWestLakeareDreamSpringofHupao(虎跑梦泉),Tea-tastingatDragonWell(龙井问茶),GemBathedinFlowingRosyClouds(宝石流霞),HeavenWindoverWushanMountain(吴山天风),ScudoverYuhuang(玉皇飞云),YellowDragonSpittingGreenness(黄龙吐翠),RainsofSweet-scentedOsmanthusOverHills(满陇桂雨),TreesinMistbytheNineRivulets(九溪烟树),RuanMoundinGreen(阮墩环碧),CloudDwellingandBambooPath(云栖竹径).

　　TheWestLakeisalsofamousforitshistoricalflavorwithnumerouscelebrities.NationalheroesYueFei,YuQian,ZhangRuoshuiandQiuJinwereallburiedalongtheWestLake,leavingtheirillustriousnamesandnoblespiritsinthegreenhillsandbluewaters.Moreover,manyancientpoetsandartists,suchasBaiJuyi,SuDongpo,LiuYongandPanTianshou,hadalsoleftcountlessfamouswritings.