【用英文介绍纸张的历史】-查字典问答网
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  【用英文介绍纸张的历史】

  用英文介绍纸张的历史

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2019-12-25 19:13
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李永喜

  Historyofpaper

  PaperwasinventedbytheChineseby105ADduringtheHanDynastyandspreadslowlytothewestviaSamarkandandBaghdad.PapermakingandmanufacturinginEuropestartedintheIberianPeninsula,today'sPortugalandSpainandSicilyinthe10thcenturybytheMuslimslivingthereatthetime,andslowlyspreadtoItalyandSouthFrancereachingGermanyby1400.InmedievalEurope,thehithertohandcraftofpapermakingwasmechanizedbytheuseofwaterpower,thefirstwaterpapermillintheIberianPensinsulahavingbeenbuiltinthePortuguesecityofLeiriain1411,andotherprocesses.TherapidexpansionofEuropeanpaperproductionwastrulyenhancedbytheinventionoftheprintingpressandthebeginningofthePrintingRevolutioninthe15thcentury.

  Theword"paper"isetymologicallyderivedfrompapyros,AncientGreekfortheCyperuspapyrusplant.Papyrusisathick,paper-likematerialproducedfromthepithoftheCyperuspapyrusplantwhichwasusedinancientEgyptandotherMediterraneanculturesforwritinglongbeforethemakingofpaperinChina.Papyrushoweverisa"laminationofnaturalplants,whilepaperismanufacturedfromfibreswhosepropertieshavebeenchangedbymacerationordisintegration.

2019-12-25 19:15:10

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