有关机器人的一篇英语完形填空-查字典问答网
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  有关机器人的一篇英语完形填空

  有关机器人的一篇英语完形填空

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2020-01-15 01:30
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惠之昕

  这是一篇文章,可以读读看,可以学到一些东西.希望对你有大的帮助.

  ASIwalkacrossthewood-tiledfloorofanIKEA-furnishedlivingroom,myfootstepsappear(in)realtimeasshimmeringbluefootfallsona(computerised)mapoftheroom.Inonecorner,arobotwithasinglepurpleeyestands,brooding.

  WhatI'mseeingistherobot'slaser-radarview,shownonanearbylaptop,oftheobstaclesonthefloor--andIamjustoneofthoseobstacles.ThisismyfirsttasteofthetechnologythattwelveBritishvolunteerswillexperienceastheylivewithaselectionofdomesticrobotsinasemi-detachedhouseinHatfield,UK,overthenextfewmonths.

  ThesevolunteerswillbehelpingroboticistsaspartoftheLivingwithRobotsandInteractiveCompanions(LIREC)project.Itaims(toworkout)howsquadronsofrobotscanbetrulyuseful(to)people,howtheycandososafely,andestablishjusthowmanyrobotspeoplecancopewithatanyonetime.LeadresearcherKirstenDautenhahnandhercolleaguesattheUniversityofHertfordshire,alsoinHatfield,haveanadvantageoverothers(attemptingto)assessdomesticrobots:theyhaveboughtaregularhousetogroundtheirresearchintherealitiesofdomesticlife.

  HerteamcomprisespsychologistDagSverreSyrdal,adaptivesystemsengineerKhengLeeKoayandroboticsengineersMohammadRezaOskoeiandSteveHo."Thehigh-levelaimhereistodeveloprobotsthatcanassistpeopleintheirhouseholdenvironment.Andparticularlyhelptheelderlywithfetchingandcarryingthingsaround,withmemoryissues--likerememberingtheirmedicationschedules--andperhapshelpthemaccessentertainment,"saysKoay.

  Theyhavepopulatedtheirhousewithfourrobots,twoofthemwheeledandtwofour-legged.Thesecompriseamedicationscheduling/dispensingrobotdubbedSunflower,builtattheUniversityofHertfordshire,arobot-arm-equippedCareRobotfromtheFraunhoferInstituteforProductionTechnologyandAutomationinStuttgart,Germany,forfetchingandcarryingfood,drinkandhouseholditems,plustwoSonyAiboroboticdogsforentertainment.

  Akeyideaisthatonlyonerobotcanbeactiveatatime,tosparehumanusersfromtheriskof"cognitiveoverload"iftoomanyrobotsseektheirattentionatonce.Whenonefinishesataskandanotherneedstobecomeactive,dataiswirelesslymigratedfromone--whichenterssleepmode--toanother,whichwakesupandknowsyourrecentrequests.

  Butdoesitwork?Itakeaseatandthepurple-eyedCareRobot,whosedouble-jointedrobotarmlookslikeitcouldthrowtogetheracarifyouletit,makesitswayovertome.Itbringsmeafruitdrinkonatrayand,todemonstrateitsdexterity,awoollyhatthatImustgentlypullfromitsthreegraspingfingers.Itapproachedmeinawide,sweepingmotionsoIcouldseeitcoming,butinasubsequentmeetingitsuddenlyappeared,startlingly,atmyside.Ipreferredthesweepingmotion,butitdidblocktheTV.Sucharethebehaviouralnuancesthevolunteerswillreporton.

  CareRobotthenswishesbacktoacornerandmigratesitsbraindatatoSunflower,whichhasanLCDtouchscreenfordeliveringmessagesandadraweronitsfrontfordeliveringmedication.Itisalsowirelesslyawareofthehouse'selectricalgrid,soitcansensewhenthekettleisbeingboiledorthefridgedooropenedbythetelltalecurrentdrainmeasuredbyasmartmeter:botharesignalsforittogoandseewhatitshumanmasterisuptointhekitchen.

2020-01-15 01:32:27

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