【美国白宫英文简介中英文全要】-查字典问答网
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  【美国白宫英文简介中英文全要】

  美国白宫英文简介

  中英文全要

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2020-01-18 18:25
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  WhiteHouseHistory

  Formorethan200years,theWhiteHousehasbeenmorethanjustthehomeofthePresidentsandtheirfamilies.Throughouttheworld,itisrecognizedasthesymbolofthePresident,ofthePresident'sadministration,andoftheUnitedStates.

  AbouttheBuilding

  Fortwohundredyears,theWhiteHousehasstoodasasymbolofthePresidency,theUnitedStatesgovernment,andtheAmericanpeople.Itshistory,andthehistoryofthenation'scapital,beganwhenPresidentGeorgeWashingtonsignedanActofCongressinDecemberof1790declaringthatthefederalgovernmentwouldresideinadistrict"notexceedingtenmilessquare…ontheriverPotomac."PresidentWashington,togetherwithcityplannerPierreL’Enfant,chosethesiteforthenewresidence,whichisnow1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Aspreparationsbeganforthenewfederalcity,acompetitionwasheldtofindabuilderofthe"President’sHouse."Nineproposalsweresubmitted,andIrish-bornarchitectJamesHobanwonagoldmedalforhispracticalandhandsomedesign.

  ConstructionbeganwhenthefirstcornerstonewaslaidinOctoberof1792.AlthoughPresidentWashingtonoversawtheconstructionofthehouse,heneverlivedinit.Itwasnotuntil1800,whentheWhiteHousewasnearlycompleted,thatitsfirstresidents,PresidentJohnAdamsandhiswife,Abigail,movedin.Sincethattime,eachPresidenthasmadehisownchangesandadditions.TheWhiteHouseis,afterall,thePresident’sprivatehome.Itisalsotheonlyprivateresidenceofaheadofstatethatisopentothepublic,freeofcharge.

  TheWhiteHousehasauniqueandfascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814(duringthewarof1812)andanotherfireintheWestWingin1929,whileHerbertHooverwasPresident.ThroughoutmuchofHarryS.Truman’spresidency,theinteriorofthehouse,withtheexceptionofthethirdfloor,wascompletelyguttedandrenovatedwhiletheTrumanslivedatBlairHouse,rightacrossPennsylvaniaAvenue.Nonetheless,theexteriorstonewallsarethosefirstputinplacewhentheWhiteHousewasconstructedtwocenturiesago.

  Presidentscanexpresstheirindividualstyleinhowtheydecoratesomepartsofthehouseandinhowtheyreceivethepublicduringtheirstay.ThomasJeffersonheldthefirstInauguralopenhousein1805.Manyofthosewhoattendedtheswearing-inceremonyattheU.S.Capitolsimplyfollowedhimhome,wherehegreetedthemintheBlueRoom.PresidentJeffersonalsoopenedthehouseforpublictours,andithasremainedopen,exceptduringwartime,eversince.Inaddition,hewelcomedvisitorstoannualreceptionsonNewYear’sDayandontheFourthofJuly.In1829,ahordeof20,000InauguralcallersforcedPresidentAndrewJacksontofleetothesafetyofahotelwhile,onthelawn,aidesfilledwashtubswithorangejuiceandwhiskeytolurethemoboutofthemud-trackedWhiteHouse.

  AfterAbrahamLincoln’spresidency,InauguralcrowdsbecamefartoolargefortheWhiteHousetoaccommodatethemcomfortably.However,notuntilGroverCleveland’sfirstpresidencydidthisunsafepracticechange.Heheldapresidentialreviewofthetroopsfromaflag-drapedgrandstandbuiltinfrontoftheWhiteHouse.ThisprocessionevolvedintotheofficialInauguralparadeweknowtoday.ReceptionsonNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJulycontinuedtobehelduntiltheearly1930s.

  Thereare132rooms,35bathrooms,a

2020-01-18 18:28:15

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