1.直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语的方法

　　将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(twRoman'">也可省略).如：Hesaid,“Iwanttobuyadictionary.”→Hesaid(that)hewantedtobuyadictionary.注：(1)若引述动词用的是saytosb这样的句型,则通常改为tellsb：：“Ihopeyoucancome,”hesaidtome.→HetoldmethathehopedIcouldgo.(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：Hesaid,“IamtiredandIwanttohavearest.”→Hesaidthathewastiredandthathewantedtohavearest.在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that在此种情况下,引导第一个有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解.

　　2.直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法

　　将直接引语变为由if或whetherif引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Haveyoubeenthere?”heasked.→HeaskedifIhadbeenthere.注：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.(2)若直接引语的引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Doyoulikeit?”hesaid.→Heaskedif[whether]Ilikedit.

　　3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语的方法

　　将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：Hesaid,“Jim,whenisthenexttrain?”→HeaskedJimwhenthenexttrainwas.注：(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.(2)若直接引语的引述动词为mesNewRoman'">(2),改成间接引语应将其改为ask等：Hesaid,“Whereisthestation?”

　　→Heaskedwherethestationwas.”