初一所有动词的过去式请把所有的写出来
初一所有动词的过去式
请把所有的写出来
初一所有动词的过去式请把所有的写出来
初一所有动词的过去式
请把所有的写出来
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent
2.改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held
3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept
4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught
5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid
6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow-blew-blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten
特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten
(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1)规则变化
情况例词读音与说明
动词原形过去式过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-edlook
call
open
needlooked
called
opened
neededlooked[lukt]
called[kC:ld]
opened[5EupEnd]
needed[ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-dmove
phone
hope
agreemoved
phoned
hoped
agreedmoved[mu:vd]
phoned[fEund]
hoped[hEupt]
agreed[E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-edstudy
carry
trystudied
studied
carriedstudied[5stQdid]
carried[5kArid]
tried[traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay
enjoy
stayplayed
enjoyed
stayedplayed[pleid]
enjoyed[in5dVCid]
stayed[steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop
plan
fitstopped
planned
fittedstopped[stCpt]
planned[plAnd]
fitted[5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-edprefer
referpreferred
referredpreferred[prI`f:d]
referred[ri5fE:]
2)不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形过去式过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast