初中英语从句知识点总结-查字典问答网
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  初中英语从句知识点总结

  初中英语从句知识点总结

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2020-01-19 20:20
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孙志海

  从句

  1、主语从句

  引导词有:that,what,whether,when,wherever,who等,主语从句的谓语动词必须用单数.

  举例:

  1)Thathewillfalltheexamiscertain.

  2)Whatshesaidistrue.

  3)Itdoesn'tmatterwhensheleaves.

  4)Whoeveristiredmayrest.

  2、表语从句

  一般位于系动词之后.

  举例:

  ThequestionisthatIalsolikeher.

  3、宾语从句

  句型:主句+连词+宾语从句

  连接宾语从句的词有:that,if,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever等》

  举例:

  1)Hesaidthathewasthefirsttoclambtothetopofthemountain.

  2)Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldlendmetourbike.

  3)Parentsshouldn'tgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

  4)Shedoesn'tknowwhowillcome.

  5)Heaskedif/whethershehadanapartmentinthecity.

  6)Whodoyouthinktheywilltravelwith?

  4、状语从句

  (1)时间状语从句

  引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,ever,assoonasimmediately,directly,hardly,hardly...when等.

  举例:

  1)WhenIwasinShanghai,Imether.

  2)Pleasewaituntilyouarecalled.

  (2)地点状语从句

  常由where何wherever引导.

  举例:

  Heliveswherethestreetcrossestheriver.

  (3)原因状语从句

  常由as,because,since,nowthat,seeingthat等引导,其中语气最强烈的就是because.

  举例:

  Hehastoleaveoffbecauseheisseriouslyill.

  (4)条件状语从句

  常由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导.

  举例:

  Ifyoucancorrectyourfaults,yourworkisgood.

  (5)目的状语从句

  常由sothat,inorderto等引导.

  举例:

  Speakloudlysothateveryonemayhearyouclearly.

  (6)比较状语从句

  常由than,as,as...as等引导.

  举例:

  IhavegotasmuchmoneyasIneed.

  (7)让步状语从句

  常由though/although,eventhough,as,if,evenif和wh-+-ever复合词引导.

  举例:

  AlthoughItriedmybesttolearnEnglish,Ihaven'tpassedtheexam.

  (8)方式状语从句

  常由as,asif,asthough,how等引导.

  举例:

  Shelooksasifsheisstillyoung.

  (9)结果状语从句

  常由that,so/suchthat等引导.

  举例:

  Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallthestudentsloveandrespecther.

  5、定语从句

  结构:

  .先行词(被修饰的名词或代词)+关系代词/关系副词+.

  一般来说,修饰人用who,whom,whose,that;修饰物用that/which.

  举例:

  1)Theroadwhichthroughourschoolisverywide.

  2)Thisistheschoolwheremybrotherstudies

  3)Isthereanythingthatyoudon'tunderstand?.

2020-01-19 20:24:03

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