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　　Twoofthemostimportantsectorsthathelpmoveacountry'seconomyarelogisticsandtransportation.Bothareimportantcogsinthewheelsofeconomysincetheyhelpbringinanddistributegoodsandmaterials.Forexample,ifthereisshortageofwheatandriceinMalaysiaorVietnam,otherSouthAsiannationscanhelpinprovidingsuppliestosatisfytheneed.

　　Logisticsandtransportationaretwowordscloselyrelatedtoeachother.Asamatteroffact,withtheexamplegivenpreviously,bothprocessesaredonehandinhand.Butthequestioniscanonereallysurvivewithouttheother?Oristherenoabsolutedifferencebetweenthetwoandthatbothlogisticsandtransportationarereferringtothesameentity?

　　Transportationreferstothemeansofdistributinggoods,supplies,resources,information,people,andenergyfromtheoriginalpointtothedestinationpointusinganyofthefivemodesoftransport:animal-drive,air,road,rail,andwater,oracombinationthereof.Sincetransportationisconcernedonlywithmovingthesupplies,someonehastotakecareofhanding,packaging,managingthetimethegoodsarefetchedanddelivered,andmaintainingcoordination,especiallywheninter-modaloracombinationoftwoormoretransportmodesisused.That'swhenlogisticscomesin.

　　Logisticsisdefinedastheprocessofmanaginggoods,supplies,resources,information,people,andevenenergyfromthesourcetotheuser.Anycountrycantestifyhowimportantlogisticsisforitshealth.Logisticsisnotjustacompanythatgetsyourairmailsdeliveredpromptly.Logisticsisfoundineverydepartmentofagovernment,fromthemilitarytohealthagency,fromeducationtoinfrastructureagency,andofcourse,thetime-consciousworldofcommerce.Thisapplicationoflogisticsismorepopularlyknownasbusinesslogistics.

　　Businesslogistics,unlikemilitarylogisticswheretheconcernisfocusedmoreonspeedandquantity,ismoreconcentratedondeliveringtheexactitem,attheidealtimeandplace,atanidealprice,usinganefficientamountofenergy,manpower,andfinancialresource.Itisthebusinessofmostcouriersintheworld.

　　Whilemostcouriershavetheirownvehicles,suchasairplanes,oceanjets,trucks,andferries,itisnotreallynecessaryforbusinesslogisticianstohavetheirownmeansoftransportation.Incaseslikethis,truckingorshippingserviceprovidersarehiredtodistributethecommodities.

　　Forexample,insendinggoodstoacountrywhereairtravelisnotavailable,thecouriergetstheservicesofashippingcompany,andadditionally,atruckertohelpindeliveringthegoodsoncetheshiphasarrived.Thecourierhastheresponsibilitytochoosewhichshipandtruckprovidesthefastestyetefficienthandlingofthesupplies.Acouriermightalsoneedaplaceofstorageorawarehousecompany,especiallywhenthereisaneedtostockthegoodswhilewaitingforthetrucker.Mostshippingcompanies,however,dohavetheirownwarehouses.

　　Justlately,truckersandshippingcompanieshavebegunadaptinglogisticsaspartoftheirbusinessoperation.Thisraisesthequestionthenastowhichservicetoavailofwhensendinggoods.Shouldonegoforlogisticsortransportationcompanies?

　　Whetheronechooseslogisticsovertransportation,theanswerwillhavenodifference.See,eventransportcompaniesemploylogisticstotheirbusinessop