英语翻译我有一篇文章,完全是国际货代的专用术语,实在不懂啊,希望高手指教.ThePracticeofInternationalOceancargoTransportationShippingserviceThedocumentscommonlyusedincarriageofgoodsbyseaarebillsoflading

　　英语翻译

　　我有一篇文章,完全是国际货代的专用术语,实在不懂啊,希望高手指教.

　　ThePracticeofInternationalOceancargoTransportation

　　Shippingservice

　　Thedocumentscommonlyusedincarriageofgoodsbyseaarebillsoflading,seawaybills,manifests,shippingnotes,deliverordersandmate’sreceipts.

　　Thebillofladingbyitselfisnotacontractofcarriageasitissignedonlybythecarrier.However,itprovidesevidenceofcontractofcarriage.Itservesasareceiptforgoodsdeliveredtothecarrier,Besides,thebillofladingservesasadocumentoftitleenablingthegoodstobetransferredfromtheshippertotheconsigneeoranyotherpartybyendorsement.

　　Aseawaybillisthereplacementofthetraditionaloceanbilloflading.Thewaybillisanon-negotiabledocumentandmadeouttoanamedconsigneewhoisallowedproductionofproperidentification,toclaimthegoodswithoutpresentingthewaybill.

　　AcargomanifestprovidesinformationregardingcargoonboardAfreightmanifestgivesinformationregardingfreightrates,sucharges,rebates,etc…Themanifestispreparedbythecarrier’sagentbutthefreightforwardedhavetohandleitwhiltdealingwiththecustomsandportauthorities,

　　AshippingnoteisissuedbytheshippertothecarrierrequestingallocationofshippingspaceItisacommitmentonthepartoftheshippertoshipthegoodsandservesasthebasisforthepreparationofthebilloflading.

　　Adeliveryorderisissuedbythecarrierorhisgenttoenabletheconsigneeorhisforwardingagenttotakedeliveryofthecargoimportcargofromthevessel.

　　Amate’sreceiptisthereceiptissuedbythecarrierintheacknowledgementofthegoodsreceivedonboardexportcargowhichissubsequentlyexchangedforthebilloflading.

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