【英语阅读理解一篇,Watercolor(水彩)istheoldestpaintingmedium.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers(居住者)whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfiguresonthewallsofcavesbymixingt】

　　英语阅读理解一篇,

　　Watercolor(水彩)istheoldestpaintingmedium.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers(居住者)whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfiguresonthewallsofcavesbymixingthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearth,withwater.Fresco(壁画),oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixingpigments（颜料）andwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeople,whostandunderMichelanglo'sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewareawarethattheyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.

　　TheinventionofoilpaintingoftheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfrescopaintingandforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfordoingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.ItwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstated(恢复)watercolorasaseriousartform.TheEnglishhaveanotoriouslovefortheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmallpictures.

　　Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrowuntil,inthetwentiethcentury,theUnitedStatespassedEnglandasthecenterforwatercolor,producingsuchwell-knownwatercolorartistsasThomasEakinsandAndrewWyeth.

　　1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________werethebeginnersofwatercolor.

　　A.ThomasEakins

　　B.AndrewWyeth

　　C.TheFlemishmasters

　　D.thecavedwellers

　　2.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

　　A.WatercolorinEngland.

　　B.WatercolorinAmerica.

　　C.Thecoloroftheancientcaves.

　　D.Tolookbackonwatercolor.

　　3.Whichisright?

　　A.Watercolorisalwayspopularsinceitcameintobeing.

　　B.Watercolorisonlyenjoyedinthe16thcentury.

　　C.Inthe20thcentury,watercolorismoreacceptableinU.S.thanintheU.K.

　　D.TheEnglishlikewatercoloraswellastheindoormovements.