obtainattain的区别
obtainattain的区别
obtainattain的区别
obtainattain的区别
obtain和attain都含有"获得,达到"之意
obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西.如:
Howardhadfailedtoobtainascholarship.霍华德没能得到奖学金.
attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西.如:
Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.
那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名.
obtain[əb'tein]
vt.获得,得到
vi.流行,通用,存在
例句:
Theleechhangsaboutotherpeoplehopingtoobtainmoney.
那个吸血鬼依附于他人希望获得钱财.
Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatbookanywhere.
我到处都没买到那本书.
Theseconditionsnolongerobtain.
这些条件已不复存在了.
【语法用法】
obtain后可接双宾语表达为obtainsomebodysth,指“使...得到...”.
Herworkobtainedheraregularincomes.
她的工作使她得到了定期收入.
attain[ə'tein]
v.实现,获得,达到
例句:
I'mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.
我决心不惜任何代价达到目的.
Shepullseverystringtoattaintheend.
她想尽一切办法来达到目的.
Thecountryattaineditsindependencein1972.
这个国家在1972年获得了独立.
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
练习
1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinally___success.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.achievedD.gained
2.Shehas___someveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.
A.obtainedB.gainedC.attainedD.acquired
3.Intyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.
A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assemble
4.Inthesecondexperimentthey___averyclearresult.
A.obtainedB.acquiredC.wonD.attained
5.No___withoutpains.
A.obtainsB.gainsC.attainsD.acquires
6.She___agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'slectures.
A.achievedB.attainedC.acquiredD.gained
Answer:
1.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hefinallyachievedsuccess.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
2.Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
3.Intyphoon,windsattainaspeedgreaterthan120kmperhour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
4.Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
5.Nogainswithoutpains.不劳则无获.
6.SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Chen'slectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.