【1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)】
1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)
【1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)】
1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)
(一)
Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenchineseandwesternculture?
I'lllistdownafewdifferences:
West:
1.Westerncultureisbasedonindividualismratherthanonmass(collectivism).Forinstance,intheUS,youalwaystalkaboutindividualrights,insteadofplacingthewholesocietyaboveyourownself.ThisisclearlydifferentinChinawhereacountry,societyorfamilyareplacedaboveyourownself.
2.Westerncultureisadventurousandexplorationbased.Westernersliketodiscovernewthings,inventionandexpandoutwards.Forinstance,bungeejumpingisconsideredadventurousandcommoninwesternculture,butyouwillprobablyfindno-onedoingsuchathinginChina.
3.Westerncultureisbasedonscience,whichattemptstoresolvepeopleandnature'srelationship.
4.Westuseslawtoresolvepeopleandpeople'srelationship.Youcanneverfind'law'well-establishedinChina.For2000years,Chinaisalandthat'sbasedonhumanrelationshipratherthanlaw.
5.Westuses'god'andreligiontoresolvehumanandspiritualismrelationship.Incaseofproblemswithyourownself,youjustpraytogod.
6.Aculturethatexpandsanddevelopoutwards.
ChineseCulture:
1.Aculturebasedonmasses(collectivism).Peopleplacedcountryandfamilyaboveyourownself.
2.Aculturethatisbasedonhumanismandpeople
3.Toresolvetherelationshipbetwenmanandnature,thechineseattemptstofusethehumanand'heaven'asone.(天人和一)
4.Toresolvepeopleandpeople'srelationship,chineseusesethicsandtolerance(中恕之道)
5.Toresolvehumanandspiritualism,chineseemphasizesinternalcultivation(修身养性)
6.Afocusonbalanceandmean.By'mean',itmeans'middleway'.Youdon'tgointoextremism.Peaceisalwayshonoured.
7.Payhomagetoheavenandearth,aswellasbearingaremembrancetothehomeland.(敬仰天地,思乡怀土)Thiswasaccordedtothefactthatchinesehadbeenafarmingcivilizationandthereforewillbemorepronetoremembertheirland.
8.Aculturethatexpandsinternallyratherthanoutwards.
Someofthedisadvantageofoldchineseculture:
1.Debasewomenandchauvanistic
2.Anover-emphasisonpasthistoryinsteadofpresent(lackspragmatism)
Canyoulistsomemoredifferences?Anycommentsandcontributionsareappreciated.
(二)
Thedifferencebetweenwestandeast
Iwonderhowmanythingsdoyouknowaboutthedifferencebetweenwestandeast?Icantellyousome.Eastandwest,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutitinthefollowingthreeparts.Theyarefood,dressingandlivingstyles.
First,food.
InChina,weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourse.Welikecookingalotofdeliciousdishes,thenwesetupthetables,putthedishesonthetables,sittogether,andtastethedishestogether,wedon’teatwithindividualplates,whenweeating,welikechattingandlaughing,wethinkit’swarmandhappytoeatthisway;ButinEnglandorotherwestcountries,peoplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourse,theyeatthemwithvegetablesalad,theyeatwithdrinking(waterorjuice),andtheyeatwithseparateplates.InChina,webecomefullupwhenwefinishallthefood,thenwedon’teatanything,butinwestcountries,pe