【1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)】-查字典问答网
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  【1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)】

  1000字英语作文(论中外文化差异)

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2020-01-20 13:25
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丁建国

  (一)

  Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenchineseandwesternculture?

  I'lllistdownafewdifferences:

  West:

  1.Westerncultureisbasedonindividualismratherthanonmass(collectivism).Forinstance,intheUS,youalwaystalkaboutindividualrights,insteadofplacingthewholesocietyaboveyourownself.ThisisclearlydifferentinChinawhereacountry,societyorfamilyareplacedaboveyourownself.

  2.Westerncultureisadventurousandexplorationbased.Westernersliketodiscovernewthings,inventionandexpandoutwards.Forinstance,bungeejumpingisconsideredadventurousandcommoninwesternculture,butyouwillprobablyfindno-onedoingsuchathinginChina.

  3.Westerncultureisbasedonscience,whichattemptstoresolvepeopleandnature'srelationship.

  4.Westuseslawtoresolvepeopleandpeople'srelationship.Youcanneverfind'law'well-establishedinChina.For2000years,Chinaisalandthat'sbasedonhumanrelationshipratherthanlaw.

  5.Westuses'god'andreligiontoresolvehumanandspiritualismrelationship.Incaseofproblemswithyourownself,youjustpraytogod.

  6.Aculturethatexpandsanddevelopoutwards.

  ChineseCulture:

  1.Aculturebasedonmasses(collectivism).Peopleplacedcountryandfamilyaboveyourownself.

  2.Aculturethatisbasedonhumanismandpeople

  3.Toresolvetherelationshipbetwenmanandnature,thechineseattemptstofusethehumanand'heaven'asone.(天人和一)

  4.Toresolvepeopleandpeople'srelationship,chineseusesethicsandtolerance(中恕之道)

  5.Toresolvehumanandspiritualism,chineseemphasizesinternalcultivation(修身养性)

  6.Afocusonbalanceandmean.By'mean',itmeans'middleway'.Youdon'tgointoextremism.Peaceisalwayshonoured.

  7.Payhomagetoheavenandearth,aswellasbearingaremembrancetothehomeland.(敬仰天地,思乡怀土)Thiswasaccordedtothefactthatchinesehadbeenafarmingcivilizationandthereforewillbemorepronetoremembertheirland.

  8.Aculturethatexpandsinternallyratherthanoutwards.

  Someofthedisadvantageofoldchineseculture:

  1.Debasewomenandchauvanistic

  2.Anover-emphasisonpasthistoryinsteadofpresent(lackspragmatism)

  Canyoulistsomemoredifferences?Anycommentsandcontributionsareappreciated.

  (二)

  Thedifferencebetweenwestandeast

  Iwonderhowmanythingsdoyouknowaboutthedifferencebetweenwestandeast?Icantellyousome.Eastandwest,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutitinthefollowingthreeparts.Theyarefood,dressingandlivingstyles.

  First,food.

  InChina,weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourse.Welikecookingalotofdeliciousdishes,thenwesetupthetables,putthedishesonthetables,sittogether,andtastethedishestogether,wedon’teatwithindividualplates,whenweeating,welikechattingandlaughing,wethinkit’swarmandhappytoeatthisway;ButinEnglandorotherwestcountries,peoplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourse,theyeatthemwithvegetablesalad,theyeatwithdrinking(waterorjuice),andtheyeatwithseparateplates.InChina,webecomefullupwhenwefinishallthefood,thenwedon’teatanything,butinwestcountries,pe

2020-01-20 13:27:39

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