【英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗如题】-查字典问答网
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  【英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗如题】

  英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗

  如题

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2020-01-24 20:17
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白雪梅

  V-ing形式作宾语

  (一)作动词的宾语

  英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,keep(on),practise,consider,suggest,miss等.这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语.例如:

  Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜欢了解新事物.

  Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow?请你明天给我回电话好吗?

  Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已经写完了作文.

  IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你.

  Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他们决定继续试验.

  【典型试题】(注:试题选项下划线项为答案)

  1.-It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?

  -_________.Pleasedoit.(2003重庆)

  A.toopen;OK

  B.opening;Certainlynot

  C.opening;Ofcourse

  D.toopen;Goodidea

  2.MissZhanglikesthestudents_________booksinthereadingroom,andsheherselfenjoys_________books.(2003山东)

  A.toread;toreadB.read;reading

  C.reading;readingD.toread;reading

  3.Lilyfinished_________thebookyesterday.(2003北京)

  A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

  4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep_________untilwemakeit.(2003辽宁)

  A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying

  5.-HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

   -Youhavetopractise_________asmuchaspossible.(2003扬州)

  A.speakB.speaking

  C.spokenD.tospeak

  (二)作介词的宾语

  V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多,常常在某些固定短语之后.例如:

  Sheisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她害怕晚上单独外出.

  Thechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.儿童喜欢看故事书.

  Iamproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲.

  Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?你有兴趣去看演出吗?

  Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于把问题解决了.

  【典型试题】

  1.Lucyisinterestedin_________.

  (2002哈尔滨)

  A.listentomusicB.listeningmusic

  C.flyingkitesD.readbooks

  2.-Thankyoufor_________therulerfromthefloorforme.

   -That’sallright.(2002湖州)

  A.playingforB.playingwith

  C.pointingtoD.pickingup

  考点二:V-ing形式作宾语补足语

  在某些感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find等和某些使役动词如keep,leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语.例如:

  Isawthemforcingthedooropenwithahammer.我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开.

  IheardhersingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌.

  I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了.

  Wefeltthehouseshaking.我们感到房子在摇晃.

  Maybeyou’llfindhimwaitingforyouatthegate.也许你会发现他在门口等你.

  【典型试题】

  1.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter_________ayoyoyesterdayafternoon.(2003重庆)

  A.toplaywithB.playingwith

  C.toplayD.plays

  2.Apolicemansawtwothieves_________agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.(2003陕西)

  A.tostealB.stealing

  C.stoleD.stolen

  考点三:V-ing形式的固定搭配

  V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中:bebusy(in)doingsth.(忙于做某事),spendsometime(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事),stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事),feellikedoingsth.(意欲做某事),can’thelpdoingsth.(禁不住做某事),havefundoingsth.(很高兴做某事),havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)等.例如:

  Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来.

  Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingatthemoment.现在我不想吃东西.

2020-01-24 20:22:03

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