【英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗如题】
英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗
如题
【英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗如题】
英语后接v-ing的动词,有整理的吗
如题
V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,keep(on),practise,consider,suggest,miss等.这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语.例如:
Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜欢了解新事物.
Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow?请你明天给我回电话好吗?
Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已经写完了作文.
IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你.
Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他们决定继续试验.
【典型试题】(注:试题选项下划线项为答案)
1.-It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?
-_________.Pleasedoit.(2003重庆)
A.toopen;OK
B.opening;Certainlynot
C.opening;Ofcourse
D.toopen;Goodidea
2.MissZhanglikesthestudents_________booksinthereadingroom,andsheherselfenjoys_________books.(2003山东)
A.toread;toreadB.read;reading
C.reading;readingD.toread;reading
3.Lilyfinished_________thebookyesterday.(2003北京)
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep_________untilwemakeit.(2003辽宁)
A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying
5.-HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
-Youhavetopractise_________asmuchaspossible.(2003扬州)
A.speakB.speaking
C.spokenD.tospeak
(二)作介词的宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多,常常在某些固定短语之后.例如:
Sheisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她害怕晚上单独外出.
Thechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.儿童喜欢看故事书.
Iamproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲.
Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?你有兴趣去看演出吗?
Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于把问题解决了.
【典型试题】
1.Lucyisinterestedin_________.
(2002哈尔滨)
A.listentomusicB.listeningmusic
C.flyingkitesD.readbooks
2.-Thankyoufor_________therulerfromthefloorforme.
-That’sallright.(2002湖州)
A.playingforB.playingwith
C.pointingtoD.pickingup
考点二:V-ing形式作宾语补足语
在某些感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find等和某些使役动词如keep,leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语.例如:
Isawthemforcingthedooropenwithahammer.我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开.
IheardhersingingintheroomwhenIpassedby.我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌.
I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等了.
Wefeltthehouseshaking.我们感到房子在摇晃.
Maybeyou’llfindhimwaitingforyouatthegate.也许你会发现他在门口等你.
【典型试题】
1.Theyoungladywatchedherdaughter_________ayoyoyesterdayafternoon.(2003重庆)
A.toplaywithB.playingwith
C.toplayD.plays
2.Apolicemansawtwothieves_________agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.(2003陕西)
A.tostealB.stealing
C.stoleD.stolen
考点三:V-ing形式的固定搭配
V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中:bebusy(in)doingsth.(忙于做某事),spendsometime(in)doingsth.(花费时间做某事),stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事),feellikedoingsth.(意欲做某事),can’thelpdoingsth.(禁不住做某事),havefundoingsth.(很高兴做某事),havedifficulty(in)doingsth.(做某事有困难)等.例如:
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来.
Idon’tfeellikeeatinganythingatthemoment.现在我不想吃东西.