初中要掌握的英语词组abit(of)有一点,一会儿afew一些,少量akindof一种,一类alittle一点,少许alotof许多,大量anumberof一些,许多apairof一双,一副apieceof一块,一张,一根,一片aboveall首先,首要accordingto根据,按照afterclass课后againandagain反复地,再三地agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致allkindsof各种各样的allover到处,遍及,结束arriveat(in)aplace到达某地as...as像,如同assoonas一……就……assoonaspossible尽快地asif好像,仿佛asusual通常,平常地aswell也,还有askfor请求atonce立即,马上atpresent目前,现在attimes有时候belongto属于beproudof骄傲,自豪bestrictwith对……严格要求bedifferentfrom与……不同beafraidto害怕去做,不敢去做bemadetodo被迫做某事bebornin/on出生于besurprisedtodo对做某事感到吃惊beangrywith生……的气be/getreadyfor为…做准备befullof用…装满becoveredwith用…履盖belatefor因…而迟到bepleasedwith对…感到满意bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywith忙于某事bebadfor对……有害begoodfor对……有益beoff离开,走开bemadeof由…组成bemadein在…制造beusedfor用来做……beusedas做为…被用beusedby被…用beinterestedin对……感兴趣be/getusedto习惯于……between…and两者之间both...and两个都,既……又……breakoff打断;折断;突然中止；中断breakdown停止运转,出故障byaccident偶然bymistake错误地byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,轮船）bytheway顺便说bythetime到……时候,到……之前catchupwith赶上（或超过）changeinto转换成,把……变成clearup整理,收拾,(天气)放晴cleanout清除,把……打扫干净comeback回来,想起来comeout出版；发表;开花callsb.up给某人打电话cometrue（预言、期望等）实现,成为事实comedown落,下来comefrom出生（于）,来自comein进入,进来comeon来吧,赶快comeout出来,（书等）出版,发行comeupwith追上,赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）cutdown砍倒cutup切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone'sbest尽最大的努力dealwith/dowith处理,对付dependon(upon)依靠,相信,信赖dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dressup装扮,穿上盛装eachother相互either...or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoydoingsth.高兴做某事evenif即使,尽管eventhough即使,尽管fallasleep入睡fallinto落入,陷入falloff从…掉下来farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……fill...with用……填充fillin填充findout查明,发现,了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如fromnowon从今以后,今后fromthenon从那时起from...to从……到……getalongwith与……相处getback返回;回来;回家getoff下车geton上车；getonwithsb.与……相处gettogether聚会,联欢getup起床getto到达getmarried结婚giveaway分发,赠送giveback归还；送回giveup放弃goahead走在前面,领先；干吧,干下去goaway走开,离去goby走过;经过;过去gofishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西,滑冰）goforawalk/goforwalks散步goon继续gooff发出响声goondoing...继续干某事,不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去,熄灭goover仔细检查,复习gotosleep去睡觉growup长大成人,成长hadbetter(do)最好（做）handin上交;交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快havearest休息haveclasses上课havefunwith/havefundoingsth.玩得高兴haveto不得不；必须hearof听说,知道hearfrom收到……的来信helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdasportsmeeting举行运动会hundredsof几百,成百上千hurryup赶快,快点inahurry匆忙,很快地inaword简言之,总之incommon共同,共有indanger处在危险状态infact事实上,实际上infrontof在……前面inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpublic当众；公开intheend最后,终于inthisway这样intheway挡道的intime及时,来得及insteadof代替,而不是itdoesn’tmatter没关系joinin参加,加入justnow现在,刚才keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepout（使）不进入keepfit保持健康knockat敲knockinto与……相撞lateron以后,随后laughat嘲笑leadto导致,导向letin让……进来,放进liveon以……为主食,靠……为生lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看去lookout留神,当心lookover检查（身体）lookup查找lotsof许多,大量makeaface做鬼脸,做苦脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makeupone'smind下决心makeadecision做决定,下决心makemistakes犯错误minddoingsth.介意做某事makeup编造,组成millionsof成百万上千万,数以百万计moreandmore越来越moreorless或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……nextto紧接着,相邻,次于nolonger不再not…anymore不再notatall一点也不,绝非notonly...butalso不仅……而且……not…until直到……才ofcours