【英语考试题,Adepartmentstore'sinputsincludethelanduponwhichthebuildingislocated;thelaboroftheemployees;capitalintheformofbuilding,equipmentandproductstheysell;andthemanagementskillsofthestoremanagers.Onafarm,t】

　　英语考试题,

　　Adepartmentstore'sinputsincludethelanduponwhichthebuildingislocated;thelaboroftheemployees;capitalintheformofbuilding,equipmentandproductstheysell;andthemanagementskillsofthestoremanagers.Onafarm,theoperationsystemisthetransformationthatoccurswhenafarmer'sinputs(land,equipment,labor,etc.)arechangedintosuchoutputs(产出)ascorn,wheatormilk.Theexactprocessisdifferentfromindustrytoindustry,butitisaneconomicphenomenonthatexistsineveryindustry.Economistsrefertothischangeofresourcesintogoodsandservicesastheproductionfunction.Foralloperationsystems,thegeneralgoalistocreatesomekindofvalue-addedoutputsthatareworthmoretoconsumersthanjustthesumoftheindividualinputs.Totheconsumers,theresultingproductsofferusefulnessduetotheform,thetime,ortheplacetheyareavailable.

　　However,theprocessissubjecttounpredictablefluctuations(波动).Unplannedoruncontrollableinfluencesmaycausetheactualoutputtobedifferentfromplannedoutput.Unpredictablefluctuationscanarisefromexternalproblems(fire,floodsorlightning,forexample)orfrominternalproblemsthatarepartoftheprocessthatchangethemintousefulgoods.Variabilityofequipment,materialimperfections,andhumanmistakesallaffectoutputquality.Infact,unpredictablevariationsaretheruleratherthantheexceptionintheproductionprocesses;therefore,reducingvariationbecomesamajormanagementtask.

　　Thefunctionofthefeedback(反馈)istoprovideinformationconnection.Withoutsomefeedbackofinformation,managementpersonnelcannotcontroloperationsbecausetheydon'tknowtheresultsoftheirdirections.

　　1.Whatisincludedinastore'sinputs?

　　A.Itsequipment.

　　B.Itsworkers.

　　C.Itsmanagers.

　　D.Itsdepartments.

　　2.Whichofthefollowingisafarmer'soutput?

　　A.Operationsystem.

　　B.Wheatandcorn.

　　C.Hislabor.

　　D.Transformation.

　　3.Theproductionfunctionis________.

　　A.therandomfluctuationthatcanbeeliminated

　　B.thetransformationofresourcesintootherthings

　　C.thegoodsandservicesthatareu