跪求(初中的)动词后面+doing和+do的短语只要初中范围的就行了要多一点
跪求(初中的)动词后面+doing和+do的短语
只要初中范围的就行了
要多一点
跪求(初中的)动词后面+doing和+do的短语只要初中范围的就行了要多一点
跪求(初中的)动词后面+doing和+do的短语
只要初中范围的就行了
要多一点
下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit承认
appreciate感激
avoid避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay耽误
deny否认
detest讨厌
endure忍受
enjoy喜欢
escape逃脱
fancy想象
finish完成
imagine想象
mind介意
miss想念
postpone推迟
practice训练
recall回忆
resent讨厌
resume继续
resist抵抗
risk冒险
suggest建议
face面对
include包括
stand忍受
understand理解
forgive宽恕
keep继续
下列动词或词组后面都可以接do
1.助动词,情态动词,动词不定式后面只能是带do,动词原型.
2.let,make,have等使役动词+宾语之后用不带to不定式;但当使役动词为被动态时,不定式转为带to不定式.
Wecan’tletthisgoon.
Abbeymadehimstaytotea.
Hewon’thaveuscriticizehiswork.
Johnmadehertellhimeverything.
Shewasmadetotellhimeverything.
⑤see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch,lookat,listento等感觉动词或动词短语+宾语后,用不带to不定式;但或为被动态时,不定式转为带to不定式.
Wedidn’tobserveChristinecomeinandgoupstairs.
Iwatchedhimeathisbreakfast.
Lookatthatboyjump!
Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeopletalk?
Theysawhimenterthebuilding.
Hewasseentoenterthebuilding.
⑥haveknown+宾语之后的不定式不带to,但如果是被动态,则用带to不定式.
Ihaveneverknown(=seen)thatmansmile.
Haveyoueverknown(=heard)himtellalie?
Thatmanhasneverbeenknowntosmile.
⑦help+宾语之后的不定式可带to可不带to.
CanIhelp(to)liftthisheavybox?
I’llhelpyousolveit.
⑧except和but之前有动词do的某种形式时,其后通常用不带to不定式;反之则用带to不定式.
Theydidnothingexceptwork.
There’snochoicebuttowait.
⑨在"Why/Whynot…?”句式中,紧接why之后的不定式总不带to.
Whyarguewithhim?
WhynotgiveMarysomeflowers?
⑩固定搭配
makebelieve,makedo(with/on)(凑合、将就),letdrop/letfall(有意无意说出),letfly(at)(发出、射出),letslip(无意说出、错过机会),letgo(of)(放开、放手),heartell(of)(听说),(let…)gohang(见鬼去吧).
另附:A.跟不定式(todo)作宾语的动词:
want,wish,hope,manage,pretend,decide,learn,agree,expect,demand,
long,ask,
care,choose,dare,fail,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,desire,
happen,
appear,intend,wouldliketo,besaidto,
B.跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:
suggest,admit,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,excusesb.
for,
advice,consider,escape,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit,
require(表被动),
appreciate(感激),understand,insiston,lookforwardto,getdownto,
devoteoneselfto,prefer…to…objectto(反对),putoff,apologizetosb.
for,
giveup,
forgivesb.for,beworth,befondof,begoodat,beslowin,beactive
in,
beafraidof,betiredof,bebusy,succeedin,
prevent/stop/keepsb.from,spendtime(in),havedifficult/troublein,
It’snouse/good,
beproundof,insteadof.
C.跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(todo)均可的词,含义无区别:
start,begin,continue,
prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具体和特定的动作,后跟doing表泛指的动作
D.跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(todo)均可的词,含义区别较大: