所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.

　　1.就近原则:there/here+be/系动词,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...,分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外）,表许多的名词（除了quantity）

　　2.就远原则：aswellas,(together/along)with,ratherthan,except/besides/but/including

　　如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamright.

　　2/3oftheearthiscoveredbywater.

　　Manyastudentinourschoolhasneverbeenabroad.

　　HeratherthanIisright.

　　Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.