英语翻译However,thereportalsostressedthatsomeexistingsocialproblemswillprobablyworsenintheinitialperiodofmembershipintheworldtradebody.Thefirstproblemisunemployment,especiallyinurbanareas.Despitethefactthatmembersh
英语翻译
However,thereportalsostressedthatsomeexistingsocialproblemswillprobably
worsenintheinitialperiodofmembershipintheworldtradebody.
Thefirstproblemisunemployment,especiallyinurbanareas.
DespitethefactthatmembershipintheWTOshouldboosteconomicgrowth,the
increasewillnotbeabletosolvethealready-seriousunemploymentproblem.
Thereportestimatesthatabout20percentofthestaffinState-ownedenterprisesin
urbanareasisredundant.ThecompetitionthatmustcomewithWTOmembershipwillforcetheseenterprisestolayoffmoreworkers.
AndthenumberofunemployedlabourersinruralChinaisintheneighbourhoodof150million.ImportsofagriculturalproductswillincreasewithWTOmembership,andmanyofthesmallandpoorlymanagedtownshipenterprisesarelikelytobesqueezedoutoftheincreasinglycompetitivemarket.Therefore,itisnotrealistictohopetheunemployedrurallabourerswillbeabsorbedinthechangingmarketintheshortterm,warnedthearticle.
Ontheotherhand,thelabourersmayflowintocitiesandtownstofindwork.Therearealready10millionlaid-offworkersandunemployedpersonnelinurbanareas,andtherewillbeanincreaseof10millionnewlabourerseveryyear.Itwillbeimpossiblefortheurbanareastoabsorbsuchnumbersofunemployedpeople,evenwiththeeconomygrowingasfastasitisnow.
Someestimatethattheactualunemploymentrateinurbanareasisaround
10percentatthepresenttime,andthisfiguremayriseto15percentinthetransitionperiodfollowingWTOentry.
Thefinance,insurance,
telecommunicationsanddistributionsectors
maybeabletosupplymorejobsasthey
develop.Thetextile,constructionandfood
processingsectorsarealsolikelytohiremore
people.Butthosesectorsunderlong-term
protectionandlesscompetitiveinthe
internationalmarket,suchastheautomobile,
medicine,metallurgicalandchemical
industries,arelikelytosuffersetbacks.Many
employeesinthesesectorsmaylosetheirjobs
nowthatthecountryisintheWTO.
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