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  Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage.Tohelpyoumasterthesesignificantpartsofcommunication,herearefournon-verbalcharacteristicsthatvaryfromculturetoculture.GesturesWhentryingtocommunicatethrougha

  When studying foreign speech,don't forget about body language.To help you master these significant parts of communication,here are four non-verbal characteristics that vary from culture to culture.

  Gestures

  When trying to communicate through a language barrier,it's natural to use gestures as a way of explaining your point.(36)___Hand motions are,however,culturally relative,and the wrong gesture can lead to confusion.

  The thumbs-up sign is equal to the middle finger in Greece and Sardinia.Tapping your finger to your temple is a gesture to show memory in North America,but suggests insanity(精神错乱) in Russia(37)___The yes-no gestures are reversed in countries like Bulgaria and Albania.

  Silence

  Though it can feel like a void in communication,silence can be very meaningful in different cultural contexts.Western cultures,especially North America and the UK,tend to view silence as problematic.In our interactions at work,school,or with friends,silence is often regarded as a sign of disinterest.(38)___ In China,silence can be used to show agreement.

  Touch

  Britain is classed as a"non-contact"culture,in which there's very little physical contact in people's daily interactions(39)___By comparison,in the high-contact cultures of the Middle East,physical touch is a big part of socializing.

  Eye Contact

  (40)___We tend to assume that a conversation partner who looks away is either disengaged or lying.Of course,this is not the standard around the world.

  A.Even nodding yes can be misunderstood abroad.

  B.We think it's helpful,since our words are being visually strengthened.

  C.Individual gestures can cause miscommunication.

  D.In other cultures,however,silence is not viewed as a negative circumstance.

  E.In most western countries,frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence.

  F.Naturally,these different standards of contact can lead to misunder

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2020-02-04 14:11
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黎坡

  36.B.推理判断题.根据前文When trying to communicate through a language barrier,it's natural to use gestures as a way of explaining your point可知我们认为这很有帮助,因为我们的话在视觉上得到加强;故选B.

  37.A.推理判断题.根据后文The yes-no gestures are reversed in countries like Bulgaria and Albania可知在那里即使点头也会被误解;故选A.

  38.D.推理判断题.根据前文In our interactions at work,school,or with friends,silence is often regarded as a sign of disinterest可知然而,在其他文化中,沉默并不是消极的代表;故选D.

  39.G.推理判断题.根据前文Britain is classed as a"non-contact"culture,in which there's very little physical contact in people's daily interactions可知甚至偶然地刷某人的手臂是道歉的理由;故选G.

  40.E.推理判断题.根据后文We tend to assume that a conversation partner who looks away is either disengaged or lying可知在大多数西方国家,频繁的目光接触是自信的表现;故选E.

2020-02-04 14:12:52

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