Aeuphemismisawordorexpressiont-查字典问答网
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  Aeuphemismisawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.Mostpeople,forexample,wouldfinditverydifficultt

  Aeuphemismisawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.Mostpeople,forexample,wouldfinditverydifficulttosayinplainlanguagethattheyhavearrangedfortheirsickolddogstobekilled.Theywouldsoftenthepainbysaying:wehadRubyputdownorwehadRubyputtosleep.Manypeopleprefertocallsomeoneplainthanuglyorcuddlyratherthanfat.

  EuphemismisanimportantpartofeverylanguagebutitseemsthatEnglishhasanever-growingnumberofthem.Thenon-nativespeakernotonlyhastomakesenseoftheeuphemismshehearsbutalsohehastolearnwhicheuphemismsareappropriateinanyparticu?larsituations.HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroom(orrestroomorcomfortstation)is,butheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesameneedwhenhesayshehastoseeamanaboutadog.Hemighthavelearnedforexamplethatinthefamilyway-isaeuphemismforpregnant.Ifhoweverhesaystohisboss"Congratulations!Ihearyourwifeisinthefamilyway"hewouldbeusinganexpressionthatistoofamiliarforthecircumstances.

  Schoolsarefullofeuphemisms.AtFrankfurtIn?ternationalSchoolforexamplethespeciallessonsgiv?entostudentswhoarehavingdifficultiesintheirschoolsubjectsarecalledStudyCentre(inthemiddleschool)andAcademicWorkshop(inthehighschool).Teachersrightlydonotwanttoupsetstudentsorparentsbybeingtoofrankorstraightforwardandusuallychooseasofterwordorexpressiontoconveythesamemessage.

  5.   Accordingtothepassagepeopleuseeuphemismsin orderto  .

  A.   makethemselvesunderstood

  B.   attractattention

  C.   tosoundstraightforward

  D.   avoidembarrassment

  6.   Apersonwhoisdescribedasplainandcuddlyisin

  fact .

  A.tallandhandsome      B. uglyandfat

  C.  uglybuttall D. prettyandslim

  7.   WhenanEnglishladysaysshehastoseeaman aboutadogshemightwantto    .

  A.   gotothetoilet

  B.   seeanuglyfriend

  C.   haveherolddogkilled

  D.   seeapregnantwo

1回答
2020-02-04 22:12
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麦雪凤

  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了委婉语在英语中的广泛应用,并提醒英语学习者要在沟通中注意委婉语的意思和用法,以免出现尴尬状况。

  D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句"Aeuphemismisawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteorlessdirectwayoftalkingaboutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions."可知,D项(为了避免尴尬)符

  B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Manypeoplepre?fertocallsomeoneplainthanuglyorcuddlyratherthanfat."可知B项符合文意。

  A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句"HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroom(orrestroomorcomfortstation)is,butheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesameneedwhenhesayshehastoseeamanabouta dog.可知A项符合文意。

  C段落大意题。根据文章第二段第二句"…notonlyhasto:makesenseofthe...butalsohehastolearn"-inanyparticularsituations."及对第二段的整体理解可知,文章列举了英语中应用委婉语的不同情形,从而给英语学习者提醒:要在沟通中注意委婉语的意思和用法,以免出现尴尬状况。

2020-02-04 22:15:03

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