nitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandinthenorth-eastoftheislandandneartheislandnationofmanyislands.EastnearBeihai,Belgium,Holland,Germany,inthefaceofDenmarkandNorwayandothercountries;westofIreland,theAtlanticandtheUnitedStates,Canadadiaphragmstandfarapartfacingeachother;norththeAtlantictoIceland;weartheEnglishchanneltotheSouth33kmtofrance.

　　Englandlandareaof130000squarekilometers,occupymostoftheislandofgreatbritain.TheregionfromwesttoEastisdividedinto4parts:theSevernRiverBasinasthecentralMidlands;altitudeofabout200metersheights;theLondonbasin;Wilderhill.

　　Welshhasanareaofmorethan2squarekilometers,theterritoryismountainous,ruggedterrain.Welshinthe1/4ofthelandisclassifiedasnationalparksandnaturalreserve.

　　Scotlandandaroundthemanyislands,atotalareaof78000squarekilometers.Territoryismountainousregions,onlyrelativelylowcentral.

　　NorthernIrelandareaof14000squarekilometers,theIrishSeaandtheislandofGreatBritainisthedistanceacrossthe.NorthernIreland'sclimateismaritimetemperatebroad-leavedforestclimate.Thehotweather(July)theaveragetemperatureis13~17degrees,thecoldestdays(January)theaveragetemperatureof4to7DEGc..Englandwaslow,theaverageannualrainfallof830mm,western,northernmountainousareasofgreaterrainfall,upto4000mm.