麋鹿

　　Miludeerisdeer,alsoknownasfatherDavid'sdeer,becauseitisbuildlikeahorse,hornlikeadeerlikecamel,neckandtaillikeadonkey,thereforealsocalledElaphurus,originatedinChina'sYangtzeRivermiddleandlowerreachesofswamp,withgrassandwaterplantsforfood,sometimestitlefreshseaweedtothesea.Foruptotwometers,weighs300kilograms.OncewidespreadintheEastAsianregion.Later,duetonaturalclimatechangeandhumanfactors,inthelastyearsoftheHandynastynearlyextinct.WhentheYuandynasty,inordertoforthepurposeofhunting,remainingElkwerecapturedkeptsenttohuangjialieyuan.Tothe19thcentury,leavingonlySouthHazelhuangjialieyuanwithinagroupinBeijing.ShortlyafterbeingfoundintheWesteight-poweralliedforcescapturedinChinaandhassincedisappeared.

　　麋鹿属于鹿科,又名大卫神父鹿,因为它头脸像马、角像鹿、颈像骆驼、尾像驴,因此又称四不像,原产于中国长江中下游沼泽地带,以青草和水草为食物,有时到海中衔食海藻.体长达两米,重300千克.曾经广布于东亚地区.后来由于自然气候变化和人为因素,在汉朝末年就近乎绝种.元朝时,为了以供游猎,残余的麋鹿被捕捉运到皇家猎苑内饲养.到19世纪时,只剩下在北京南海子皇家猎苑内一群.在西方发现后不久被八国联军捕捉并从此在中国消失.

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