英语中反义疑问句
英语中反义疑问句
英语中反义疑问句
英语中反义疑问句
反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法.其结构为:+,-.或-,+.(即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反.)
这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致.另外,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO.
1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI或am'tI或amInot(但不可以用amnotI)
I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语.
Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?
3)陈述部分用barely,scarcely,never,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.
TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?
Someplantsneverbloom,dothey?
Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?
*但若是具有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词(或者是fail,miss等词)时(不把它视为否定词),疑问部分仍用否定形式
Itisimpossible,isn'tit?
Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?
Yoursisterdislikesice-cream,doesn’tshe?
Thepatientishopeless,isn’the?
Youmissedtheearlybusthismorning,didn’tyou?
Youfailed(in)themathexam,didn’tyou?
4)陈述部分主语是不定代词(或指示代词)everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,noone,someone等时,反义疑问句中的代词用they/he,(口语多用they)若是everything,something,anything,that,nothing,this等时,疑问部分只能用it.(陈述部分的主语是eachof...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he.)
Noonewashurtintheaccident,werethey/washe?没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?
Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey/doesn’the?
Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey/doeshe?
Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?
Everythingisready,isn'tit?
*含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如:
Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou/didn’tyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
*陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).
*Onecan’tbecarefulenough,canone/canhe/canyou?
5)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语.
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?/shouldn'the?
6)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语).
Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?
7)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?
Theoldmanusedtobeafarmer,usedn’the/didn’the?
8)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou
You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?
9)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语.
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?
10)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?你想和我们一块去,对吗?
11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语.
Whatcolors,aren'tthey?
Whatasmell,isn'tit?
12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.
NeitheryounorIamanengineer,arewe?
13)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?
Hestudieshardandheisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers,isn’the?
b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:
Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?
HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.(注意主句人称的区别)
Idon'tthinkheisb