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  英语中反义疑问句

  英语中反义疑问句

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2020-02-06 09:37
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江澜

  反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法.其结构为:+,-.或-,+.(即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反.)

  这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致.另外,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用YES;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用NO.

  1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI或am'tI或amInot(但不可以用amnotI)

  I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?

  2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语.

  Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?

  3)陈述部分用barely,scarcely,never,no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.

  TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?

  Someplantsneverbloom,dothey?

  Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?

  *但若是具有否定意义的前缀或后缀的词(或者是fail,miss等词)时(不把它视为否定词),疑问部分仍用否定形式

  Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

  Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn’the?

  Yoursisterdislikesice-cream,doesn’tshe?

  Thepatientishopeless,isn’the?

  Youmissedtheearlybusthismorning,didn’tyou?

  Youfailed(in)themathexam,didn’tyou?

  4)陈述部分主语是不定代词(或指示代词)everybody,nobody,somebody,everyone,noone,someone等时,反义疑问句中的代词用they/he,(口语多用they)若是everything,something,anything,that,nothing,this等时,疑问部分只能用it.(陈述部分的主语是eachof...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he.)

  Noonewashurtintheaccident,werethey/washe?没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?

  Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey/doesn’the?

  Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey/doeshe?

  Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?

  Everythingisready,isn'tit?

  *含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如:

  Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou/didn’tyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

  *陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).

  *Onecan’tbecarefulenough,canone/canhe/canyou?

  5)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语.

  Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?/shouldn'the?

  6)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语).

  Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?

  7)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.

  Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

  Theoldmanusedtobeafarmer,usedn’the/didn’the?

  8)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou

  You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

  9)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语.

  Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?

  10)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.

  You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?你想和我们一块去,对吗?

  11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语.

  Whatcolors,aren'tthey?

  Whatasmell,isn'tit?

  12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定.

  NeitheryounorIamanengineer,arewe?

  13)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

  a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定.

  Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?

  Hestudieshardandheisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers,isn’the?

  b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

  Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

  HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?

  c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句.(注意主句人称的区别)

  Idon'tthinkheisb

2020-02-06 09:37:57

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