【求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思-查字典问答网
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  【求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...我只记得开开头,谁给我】

  求高中英语旧版(1986以前)的第一册第一课《卡尔.马克思》原文KarlMarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungmanhewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons...我只记得开开头,谁给我结局?

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2020-02-09 00:48
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黄小波

  HOWMARXLEARNEDFOREIGNLANGUAGESKarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.Whenhewasstillayoungman,hewasforcedtoleavehishomelandforpoliticalreasons.HestayedinBelgiumforafewyears;thenhewenttoFrance.Beforelonghehadtomoveonagain.In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.MarxhadlearnedsomeFrenchandEnglishatschool.WhenhegottoEngland,hefoundthathisEnglishwastoolimited.Hestartedworkinghardtoimprovedit.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.MarxwrotebacktosaythattheEngel’spraisehadgreatlyencouragedhim.However,hewentontoexplainthathewasnottoosureabouttwothings-thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.Theseletterswerewrittenin1853.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.Whenhewroteoneofhisgreatworks.TheCivilWarinFrance,hehadmasteredthelanguagesowellthathewasabletowritethebookinEnglish.Inthel870s,whenManwasalreadyinhisfifties,hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia,sohebegantolearnRussian.AttheendofsixmonthshehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hesaidwhenpeoplearelearningaforeignlanguage,theyshouldnottranslateeverythingintotheirownlanguage.Iftheydothis,itshowstheyhavenotmasteredWhentheyusetheforeignlanguage,theyshouldtrytoForgerallabouttheirown.Iftheycannotdothis,theyhavenotreallylearnedthespiritoftheforeignlanguageandcannotuseitfreely.

2020-02-09 00:53:36

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