【英语语法】宾语从句,用法及例句.
【英语语法】宾语从句,用法及例句.
【英语语法】宾语从句,用法及例句.
【英语语法】宾语从句,用法及例句.
一、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导.
1.that引导
Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.他还活着,真是奇迹.
Thatweshallbelateiscertain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的.
Thatheshouldhaveignoredtheworkingclasswasnatural.他忽视工人阶级是很自然的.
Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的.
Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather’sinfluence.她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响.
ThatyouarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardthislongtime.你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息.
Thatshewaschosenmadeatremendousstirinhervillage.她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动.
2.whether引导
Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.是否对我们有害还要看一看.
Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题.
3.连接代词引导
Whoeveristopfromwinsthegamewhentwomatchedplayersmeet.两强相争勇者胜.
Whichever(ofyou)comesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖.
Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要哪个哪个就是你的.
4.连接副词引导
Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.什么时候到没有关系.
Howitwasdonewasamystery.这是怎样做的是一个谜.
Howthishappendedisnotcleartoanyone.这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚.
Howmanypeoplewearetoinviteisstillaquestion.邀请多少人还是一个问题.
WhereIspendmysummerisnobusinessofyours.我在哪里过暑假不关你的事.
5.关系代词型what引导
Whatweneedismoney.我们需要的是钱.
WhatIwanttoknowisthis.我想知道的就是这一点.
What’sdoneisdone.事已成定局.
Whathesaysisnotimportant.他说的话并不重要.
WhatIamtellingyouismereimpressions.我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已.
Whatmaketherivermorebeautifularethelotusplantsgrowinginthewater.为河水增色的是水里的荷花.
Whatyouneedisagood-sizedcanvasbag.你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋.
WhatIamafraidofistheirtakinghimtoPortugal.我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去.
Whatstruckmewasthattheyhaveallsufferedalot.给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦.
Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.我曾希望我会成功.
Hethinks(that)theywillgivehimavisa.他想他们会给他签证.
Hethought(that)theywouldgivehim3visa.他本想他们会给他签证.
Iexpect(that)theplanewillhediverted.我料想飞机会改变航线.
Iexpected(that)theplanewouldbediverted.我本料想飞机会改变航线.
Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.众所周知,金钱是不会从树上长出来的.
Isuggested(that)theyshould/shouldn’tdrivealongthecoast.我建议他们沿着/不要沿着海岸开车.
【注】有时为了强调,that引导的宾语从句可位于句首,此时that不可省略:
ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的.
二、主语从句与形式主语it
有时为了考虑句子平衡,通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从句移至句末.这分三种情况:
(1)对于以连词that引导的主语从句,通常用形式主语代主语从句:
It’sapitythathedidn’tcome.很遗憾他没来.
Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.他必须知道此事.
It’svitalthatwebepresent.我们出席是至关重要的.
Itwasintendedthatyoubethecandidate.大家的意图是让你当候选人.
Itisimportantthatthismissionnotfail.这项使命不失败至关重要.
Itisessentialthatameetingbeconvenedthisweek.本周开一次会非常重要.
Itisappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.废除这个税是恰当的.
It’sunfairthatsomanypeopleshouldlosetheirjobs.竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的.
It’samazingthatsheshouldhavesaidnothingaboutit.她竟未谈及此事令人惊讶.
It’sunthinkablethattheyshoulddenymyrequest.他们竟然拒绝我的请求,这是不可思议的.
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