八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等
八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等
八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等
八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等
非谓语动词总结
一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词:
finishdoingsth
enjoydoingsth.
practicedoingsth.
imaginedoing
avoiddoingsth.
considerdoingsth.
suggestdoingsth
minddoingsth.
keepdoingsth.
2.固定短语:
feellikedoingsth.
bebusydoingsth.
beworthdoing
spendtime(in)doingsth.
havedifficult/troubleindoingsth
havefundoing
3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)
begoodatdoingsth.
thankyoufordoingsth.
giveupdoingsth.
stopsb.fromdoingsth.
dowellindoingsth.
beafraidofdoingsth.
beinterestedindoingsth.
beproudof
insteadof
befondof
4.to作介词的情况
lookforwardtodoingsth
preferdoingsth.todoingsth
payattentiontodoing
be/getusedtodoingsth.
makeacontributionto
二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词:
agreetodo
affordtodo
decidetodo
hopetodo
wishtodo
failtodo
plantodo
pretendtodo
refusetodo
wouldliketodo
wanttodo
learntodo
prefertodosth.
sb.seemtodosth
want/wouldliketodosth.
usedtodosth.
2.句型.
allowsb.todosth.
askedsb.(not)todosth.
tellsb.(not)todosth.
followsb.todo
getsb.todosth.
warnsb.(not)todosth.)
beamazedtodosth.
beafraidtodosth.
beexcitedtodosth.
befrightenedtodosth.
beglad/happytodosth.
be/getreadytodosth.
besorrytodosth.
besurprisedtodosth.
can’twaittodosth.
get/haveachancetodosth.
It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
It’sbestforsb.todosth.
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
too…(forsb.)to…=not…enoughtodo
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
somethingtoeat/drink
Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo
taketurnstodosth.
Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.
try/doone’sbesttodosth.
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像preferbeginstartcontinue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedoing表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:
remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)
forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)
trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)
goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)
stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)
can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)
四、后跟动词原形的情况。
1.在感官动词和使役动词后
feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,see,notice,make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。
2.助动词或情态动词后:do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中