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  八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等

  八下英语期末复习资料,类似语法知识点,个别动词用法,+doing,+todo,等等

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2020-02-10 05:27
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陈龙胜

  非谓语动词总结

  一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况

  1.动词:

  finishdoingsth

  enjoydoingsth.

  practicedoingsth.

  imaginedoing

  avoiddoingsth.

  considerdoingsth.

  suggestdoingsth

  minddoingsth.

  keepdoingsth.

  2.固定短语:

  feellikedoingsth.

  bebusydoingsth.

  beworthdoing

  spendtime(in)doingsth.

  havedifficult/troubleindoingsth

  havefundoing

  3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)

  begoodatdoingsth.

  thankyoufordoingsth.

  giveupdoingsth.

  stopsb.fromdoingsth.

  dowellindoingsth.

  beafraidofdoingsth.

  beinterestedindoingsth.

  beproudof

  insteadof

  befondof

  4.to作介词的情况

  lookforwardtodoingsth

  preferdoingsth.todoingsth

  payattentiontodoing

  be/getusedtodoingsth.

  makeacontributionto

  二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况

  1.动词:

  agreetodo

  affordtodo

  decidetodo

  hopetodo

  wishtodo

  failtodo

  plantodo

  pretendtodo

  refusetodo

  wouldliketodo

  wanttodo

  learntodo

  prefertodosth.

  sb.seemtodosth

  want/wouldliketodosth.

  usedtodosth.

  2.句型.

  allowsb.todosth.

  askedsb.(not)todosth.

  tellsb.(not)todosth.

  followsb.todo

  getsb.todosth.

  warnsb.(not)todosth.)

  beamazedtodosth.

  beafraidtodosth.

  beexcitedtodosth.

  befrightenedtodosth.

  beglad/happytodosth.

  be/getreadytodosth.

  besorrytodosth.

  besurprisedtodosth.

  can’twaittodosth.

  get/haveachancetodosth.

  It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.

  It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.

  Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

  It’sbestforsb.todosth.

  It’stimeforsb.todosth.

  too…(forsb.)to…=not…enoughtodo

  prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

  somethingtoeat/drink

  Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo

  taketurnstodosth.

  Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.

  Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.

  try/doone’sbesttodosth.

  三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:

  1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词

  有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像preferbeginstartcontinue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedoing表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。

  2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:

  remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)

  forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)

  trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)

  goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)

  stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)

  can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)

  四、后跟动词原形的情况。

  1.在感官动词和使役动词后

  feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,see,notice,make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。

  2.助动词或情态动词后:do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。

  3.某些固定句型中

2020-02-10 05:29:57

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