哪位能教我定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法?
哪位能教我定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法?
哪位能教我定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法?
哪位能教我定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法?
.限制性定语从句的特殊用法
II.非限制性定语从句
III.同位语从句
IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
I.限制性定语从句的特殊用法
1.way+定语从句
way后面跟定语从句有三种形式.
(1)way+inwhich+定语从句
例如:
Shewaspleasedwiththewayinwhichhehadacceptedhercriticism.
(2)way+that+定语从句
例如:
Theydidn’tdoitinthewaythatwedonow.
(3)way+定语从句
例如:
Hedidn’tspeakthewayIdo.
2.as引导的定语从句
(1)在由as引导的定语从句中所修饰的词(先行词)前面常有such或thesame.
例如:
Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.
Ihavethesametroubleasyou(have).
(2)As在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语.
例如:
Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcerneveryoneofus.(作主语)
Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.(作宾语)
I’veneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.(作表语)
(3)As有时引导非限制性定语从句,可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,修饰主句,常解释为正如、如同.
例如:
Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesroundthesun.(作主语)
Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.(作主语)
Ashepredicted,thewindchanged.(作宾语)
Themeetingisveryimportant,asindeeditis.(作表语)
II.非限制性定语从句
1.非限制性定语从句由who,whom,which引导(不可用that),还可以由whose,when,where等词引导.
非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句可以删去,整个句子的意思还是完整的,而限制性定语从句如果被删去,句子的意思不完整.
例如:
MrBrown,whoisourEnglishteacher,livesnearourschool.
YesterdayImetmyson’sschoolmaster,whomyousawatmyhomelastyear.
Hehasfinishedthedifficultexercise,whichiseasyforyou.
Thefactoryisheadedbya35-year-oldman,whosewifeisfromAmerica.
TheywillflytoQingdao,wheretheyplantostayfortwoweeks.
Inthesedays,whenIwasachild,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.
注意:非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的.
2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词,它可以修饰整个句子.
例如:
Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
3.infrontof,atthebackof,inthemiddleof等短语在定语从句中的用法.
如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时,介词短语必须提前.
例如:
Yesterdayafternoonwearrivedathislogcabin,infrontofwhichstoodatall
tree.
4.注意此类句子表达方式.
Therearefortystudentsintheirclass,thirtyofwhomareLeaguemembers.
也可以改成
Therearefortystudentsintheirclass,ofwhomthirtyareLeaguemembers.
III.同位语从句
同位语从句常跟在idea,fact,doubt,thought,belief,news,hope等词后面,由连接代词that(不可用which)和连接副词when,where,whether等引导.
例如:
Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.
Thefactthatheisunfitforhisjobisquiteclear.
Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthemachineneeded.
Allthetimeshewasinbitterdoubtwhethershewasright.
IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份.
定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份.
例如:
HaveyouheardthenewsthatMrSmithwillcometogivealectureonIrishFairyTales?
这里that引导的是同位语从句,不可以用which代替that,连接代词在从句中不作成份.
HaveyoutoldhimthenewsthatItoldyoulastweek?
这里that引导的是定语从句,可以用which代替that,它在定语从句中作宾语.
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