在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?-查字典问答网
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  在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?

  在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?

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2020-02-14 01:14
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  定语从句的关系代词that不是万能的.具体的的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

  Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.

  先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

  Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.

  先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

  注意1thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that

  (1)关系代词前有介词时.

  Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.

  (2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

  LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous.

  注意2thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.

  (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

  Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.

  Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.

  (2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

  HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.

  (3)主句中已有疑问词时

  Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

  (4)先行词既有人又有物时

  Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.

  (5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时

  Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

  Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.

  Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

  (6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时

  Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.

  LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.

  LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.

  (7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

  Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.

  定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

  Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)

  介词短语副词

  =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

  先行词关系副词

  inwhichIwasborn.

  介词+关系代词

  whichIwasbornin.

  关系代词

  这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

  thatIwasbornin

  关系代词.

2020-02-14 01:16:30

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