在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?
在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?
在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?
在定语从句里,that是不是万能的?
定语从句的关系代词that不是万能的.具体的的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
Theanimalthatwhichislostisapanda.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
(1)关系代词前有介词时.
Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.
(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous.
注意2thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which.
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.
Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.
(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.
(3)主句中已有疑问词时
Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
(4)先行词既有人又有物时
Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.
(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.
Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.
Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.
(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.
LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.
LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.
(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.
定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)
介词短语副词
=ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词关系副词
inwhichIwasborn.
介词+关系代词
whichIwasbornin.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
thatIwasbornin
关系代词.