英语语法1.itissaidthathewasabrilli-查字典问答网
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  英语语法1.itissaidthathewasabrilliantscientist.被动句heissaidtohavebeenabrilliantscientist.为什么有havebeen2.Theboy’srudenessshockedthem.theyputdowntheboy’srudnesstohisparentshavingspoiledhim.前面的

  英语语法

  1.itissaidthathewasabrilliantscientist.被动句heissaidtohavebeenabrilliantscientist.为什么有havebeen

  2.Theboy’srudenessshockedthem.theyputdowntheboy’srudnesstohisparentshavingspoiledhim.前面的会改的.Theywereshockedbytheboy’srudness,whichwasputdowntohishavingbeenspoiledby…后面怎么是which引导的?

  3.thequestionwasputtodebate,buttheydebatedaquestionfullyinparliamentonveryfewoccasions.后面那半句butonveryfewoccasionswasquestionfullydebatedinparliament.我觉得是butthequestionwas…..

  4.Hewantthemtotreattheinformationasconfidential.被动句hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedasconfidential.句子的宾语不是them,应该是thay….

  5.Theycouldmakethelaweffectivelyonlyinthisway.直接onlyinthiswaycouldthey是这样的吗?

  6.Ifsomeoneshouldprovebeyonddoubtthatcanaccidentcausedthefire.为什么改成Shoulditbeprovedbeyonddoubtthatthefirewascausedbyanaccident

  7.Releasethemantheyareatpresentholdingonsuspicionofarson.themanbeingholdsuspicionofarsonwillberelease.为什么有willbe

  8.Theyallowtheoiltoflowoutgentlythroughtaps.theoilisallowed….上次说要看allow是主谓还是动兵,那这里就直接改了?

  9.Informationaboutthesarcewaswithheldbyhrreporterfromwhichtheyhadobtainedthestartlingnews.

  10.Ontheirinforminghimthatthepolicewantedhim.改成Onbeinginformedthathewaswantedbythepolice.

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2020-02-14 01:59
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李欣慧

  1.Itissaidthathewasabrilliantscientist./Heissaidtohavebeenabrilliantscientist.为什么有havebeen

  首先这不是主动语态与被动语态之间的转换,而是两种不同结构的同义句的转换.

  Itissaidthathewasabrilliantscientist一句中,that引导的是主语从句,it是形式主语;转换为Heissaidtohavebeenabrilliantscientist后句子主语变成he,后面的不定式短语是主语补足语,本句中谓语动词wassaid(据说)是过去式,而他是abrilliantscientist(有才气的科学家)是wassaid以前就存在的,为表示“曾经是”早于“据说”,不定式就需要用完成形式.

  2.Theboy’srudenessshockedthem.Theyputdowntheboy’srudnesstohisparentshavingspoiledhim.前面的会改的.Theywereshockedbytheboy’srudness,whichwasputdowntohishavingbeenspoiledby…后面怎么是which引导的?

  原文第二句是第一句的递进,改动后,是用非限制性定语从句去实现这种递进,which是关系代词,指代先行词rudeness.需要说明的是非限制性定语从句的先行词只限用which,不能用that.

  3.thequestionwasputtodebate,buttheydebatedaquestionfullyinparliamentonveryfewoccasions.后面那半句butonveryfewoccasionswasquestionfullydebatedinparliament.我觉得是butthequestionwas…..

  我不明白你的这半句butonveryfewoccasionswasquestionfullydebatedinparliament从什么地方来的,原文里没有,而且说不通,因为没有主语.正如你所说,改为被动语态要把原宾语aquestion变成主语,成为butaquestionwasfullydebatedinparliament,至于onveryfewoccasions,由于是状语,位置比较灵活,放在句尾或was后面都可以.

  4.Hewantthemtotreattheinformationasconfidential.被动句hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedasconfidential.句子的宾语不是them,应该是thay….

  先分析不定式短语totreattheinformation,其中theinformation是treat的宾语,逻辑主语是变为want的宾语them,改为被动需要把theinformation变成want的宾语同时作不定式treat的逻辑主语,这样就变成hewantedtheinformationtobetreated了.

  5.Theycouldmakethelaweffectivelyonlyinthisway.直接是这样的吗?

  副词only+被强调部分提到句首后整个句子需要倒装语序,即:Onlyinthiswaycouldtheymakethelaweffectively.

  6.Ifsomeoneshouldprovebeyonddoubtthataccidentcancausethefire.为什么改成Shoulditbeprovedbeyonddoubtthatthefirewascausedbyanaccident.

  a)beyonddoubt是介词短语作插入语,意思是“毫无疑问”

  b)原句的宾语是that从句,改为被动语态后变成主语,即为:①Ifthat…shouldbeprovedbeyonddoubt;②改用形式主语成为:Ifitshouldbeprovedbeyonddoubthat…;③在条件虚拟句中,可以省去if用倒装语序表示,变成:Shoulditshouldbeprovedbeyonddoubthat…;

  c)that从句原来也是主动语态,宾语是thefire,改为被动语态后成为:thefirewascausedbyanaccident.

  7.Releasethemantheyareatpresentholdingonsuspicionofarson.themanbeingholdsuspicionofarsonwillberelease.为什么有willbe

  Releasetheman…是祈使句式,祈使句表达的是让对方在说话后执行的动作,也就是将来的行为,所以被动后就成为theman…willbereleased,

  8.Theyallowtheoiltoflowoutgentlythroughtaps.theoilisallowed….上次说要看allow是主谓还是动宾,什么意思啊?那这里就直接改了?

  所谓主谓关系或动宾关系指的是逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系,如本句中句中的宾语theoil是不定式toflowou的行为执行者,因此他们而这之间是主谓关系,改为被动语态后,把原宾语theoil变为主语后只是句式结构发生了变化,它与不定式主谓关系并没有改变.

  9.Informationaboutthesarswaswithheldbythereportersfromwhichtheyhadobtainedthestartlingnews.完全不会.

  这个句子本身就是被动语态,意思是“有关非典的信息被记者扣押,他们曾经从该信息中获取了令人乍舌的消息”.是否要改回到主动语态:Thereporterswithheldinformationaboutthesarsfromwhichtheyhadobtainedthestartlingnews.

  10.Ontheirinforminghimthatthepolicewantedhim.改成Onbeinginformedthathewaswantedbythepolice.不明白

  这是个“on+动名词短语”结构,意思是“一如何就如何”但是这里没有“就如何”后半句.A)为了加深理解,先去掉介词on变成一句话:Theyimformedhimthatthepolicewantedhim;B)把这个句子改为被动语态:①前半句——Hewasinformedthat②后半句——hewaswantedbythepolice.C)把wasinformed变成动名词放在介词on后,就成为onbeinginformed

2020-02-14 02:02:58

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