这个就太多了,楼主你需要具体那一类别的?名词的范围太广,且有抽象名词具体化等等,主要还是需要日常阅读的积累.

　　我要生活中常用的

　　呵呵，生活中常用得也有很多种类啊，不如你要水果类还是蔬菜类还是运动类还是服饰类还是家居类

　　是运动类的。

　　1．体操gymnastics2．游泳swimming3．击剑fencing4．举重weightlifting5．棒球baseball6．篮球basketball7．排球volleyball8．乒乓球tabletennis9．足球soccer10．跳水diving11．马球polo12．水球waterpolo13．垒球softball14．网球tennis15．赛艇canoe16．冲浪surfing17．自行车cycling18．羽毛球badminton19．田径trackandfield20．手球handball21．摔交wrestling22．拳击boxing23．射箭toxophily24．射击shooting25．柔道judo26．骑马equestrian27．曲棍球hockeyfootball足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球gymnastics体操horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤judo柔道fencing击剑skiing滑雪downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰middle-distancerace中长跑sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动jockey,polo马球

　　谢谢了。