用英语介绍一下剑桥大学和牛津大学-查字典问答网
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  用英语介绍一下剑桥大学和牛津大学

  用英语介绍一下剑桥大学和牛津大学

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2020-02-16 21:07
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李永科

  TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaworld-widereputationforoutstandingacademicachievementandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjects.TheUniversitypioneersworkintheunderstandingofdisease,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,vets,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanitiessubjects,manyofwhomhavegoneontobecomeprominentfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcastmedia.TheUniversity'sachievementsinthesciencescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizesawardedtoitsmembersovertheyears.

  TheUniversityisaself-governingbody:thelegislativeauthorityistheRegentHouse,whichconsistsofthethreethousandorsomembersoftheteachingandadministrativestaffoftheUniversityandCollegeswhohavetheMA(orMAstatus)orahigherdegree.TheprincipaladministrativebodyoftheUniversityistheCouncil,whichconsistsmainlyofmembersoftheacademicstaffelectedbytheRegentHouse.TheGeneralBoardoftheFacultiesco-ordinatestheeducationalpolicyoftheUniversityandtheFinanceCommitteeoftheCouncilsupervisesitsfinancialaffairs.

  AsCambridgeapproachesitseighthundredthanniversaryin2009,itislookingtothefuture.ThemodernUniversityisaninternationalcentreofteachingandresearchinavastrangeofsubjects:abouthalfofthestudentsstudyscienceortechnology.MembersoftheUniversityhavewonoversixtyNobelPrizes.

  Itcontinuestochangeinresponsetothechallengesitfaces.TheVice-Chancellor,forinstance,isnolongeraHeadofCollege,butisafull-timeadministrativeappointment.ADevelopmentOfficeandassociatedcharitablefoundationissuccessfullyseekingfundsaroundtheworldfornewventures.The1990shaveseenamajorexpansionofUniversityaccommodationforteachingandresearch.Therearemanymajornewbuildingseitherunderwayoralreadycompleted,includingtheLawFacultybuildingandtheJudgeInstituteofManagementStudies,inMarch1996openedbyHMTheQueen.

2020-02-16 21:10:56

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